Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Slow English Podcast - Fall🍂A2-B1 Listening Practice
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Hello everyone and welcome back to English Cozy Chat,
Xin chào mọi người và chào mừng các bạn quay trở lại với English Cozy Chat,
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where we have easy chats about all kinds of fun topics.
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Today we are going to talk about the change of seasons.
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The seasons are summer, fall, winter, and spring.
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And right now where I live, we are changing from summer to fall.
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We only have about two weeks left until we begin fall.
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I say fall more because I am from the United States.
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In the United Kingdom, they use autumn more frequently,
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but some people in the U .S also like to say autumn,
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but it means the same thing.
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So where I live, it is starting to feel like fall and honestly I am so excited about it.
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I always love summer so much but I'm also always ready for summer to be over.
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Now the days are starting to become slightly cooler especially in the morning
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and at night
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and after a really long summer of very hot days it really feels good to feel
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that nice fresh crisp air on your body.
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Sometimes the mornings are even a little bit foggy and I just think it feels very peaceful.
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After the long summer of wearing bathing suits and lighter clothing,
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something feels really good about putting on a jacket or putting on your blue jeans for the first time. For me,
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I love that cozy feeling of wearing sweaters and sweatshirts
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and warm cozy clothes and I always look forward to that whenever the seasons change.
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One of the main things that I look forward to in fall is the food.
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I have been looking forward to fall food now for about a month.
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During the summer, I cook very light meals.
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I eat a lot of salads and cold dishes and things
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that are very simple and easy to prepare that are nice and fresh.
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For example, raw vegetables or lots of hummus,
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guacamole, fruit, smoothies, things like that I always really crave nice, cool,
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fresh food.
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And in the colder months,
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I really enjoy making heartier, heavier, cozier food.
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Soups and stews are my absolute favorite.
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I love to make different kinds of soup such as lentil soup,
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vegetable soup, butternut squash soup.
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I like trying all kinds of new recipes and I also really love making stews.
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A stew is a soup but much heavier
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so people tend to put ingredients that are heavier and heartier in stews.
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In the summer I barely turn on my oven because it makes my kitchen so hot.
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So I really enjoy the first times,
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especially that I turn on my oven.
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I love to roast vegetables and potatoes and make other kinds of baked goods.
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I love the smell that fills my kitchen when I roast or bake something in the oven.
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And I roast or bake something in the oven almost every day during the colder months.
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I realized the other day that I had not even chopped an onion in a few months during this summer.
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I'm not sure why, but I'm always looking for easier dishes during the summer.
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But during the colder months, I like spending more time in the kitchen.
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I also feel hungrier in the fall and in the colder months.
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People say that you're hungrier in the colder months so that you put on more fat and stay warmer.
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I'm not sure if that's true,
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but my body always definitely wants more food whenever it's cold.
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I also love to make hot drinks during the colder months.
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I drink coffee year -round.
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Coffee is very important to me,
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but I also like making different kinds of hot drinks during the fall.
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My favorite is golden milk,
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which is a mix of soy and almond milk with turmeric and ginger and black pepper and cinnamon.
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This tastes so warm and I swear it feels like it warms my soul.
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Fall is also beautiful because of all of the beautiful colors that it has.
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In fall, the leaves start to turn orange and red and brown and yep,
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they fall to the ground, which we all know.
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This makes everything look very pretty.
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I love the way it sounds when I walk across dry leaves and it makes a nice crunchy sound.
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Where I used to live in North Carolina in the United States,
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it is known for being very beautiful in the fall.
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The leaves turn really bright orange and red and yellow,
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and it can be absolutely breathtaking.
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People drive a long way just so they can see the leaves.
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In Spain, it is also very pretty, but nothing like it was in North Carolina.
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In the fall, the days also start to get shorter.
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And there are many people who don't like this,
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but I personally kind of do like it.
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I do like that there is a change in the year.
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In the summer, days are long.
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And in the winter, they are very short.
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But I really appreciate when it starts to get darker sooner because it just gives me an excuse to stay home.
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It just feels really nice and cozy at home whenever it's cold outside,
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to be on the couch with a blanket, maybe you light a candle.
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For me, this is just a really nice atmosphere, which I really appreciate.
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But to be completely honest, when the winter season is over, I'm always very ready for the days to get longer.
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There are also lots of very fun activities that people like to do in the fall, depending on where you live.
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Lots of people like to go apple picking or go to a pumpkin patch.
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I know I always really enjoyed picking out a pumpkin whenever I was young and carving it.
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This is just something that is very fun and seasonal, especially for children.
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Lots of people like to bake apple pies or also cook with pumpkin and use these nice flavors like cinnamon and nutmeg.
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I know I have been reading a book to my kids about apples and apple pie recently,
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and they've been asking me every day to make apple pie,
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and I think we might make one this weekend.
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Sports are also very important in the fall.
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American football is a very popular sport in the United States,
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and I personally love American football,
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and for me, it's really not fall unless I have American football on the TV a couple times of the week.
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And in Spain, of course, soccer is always exciting.
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And I also like watching soccer during the fall.
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For me, fall is the start of the holiday season and I think that is so exciting.
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First there is Halloween which is such a great holiday
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and I will have to do an episode only on that one along with Thanksgiving.
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Both of these holidays are so much fun and a great way to celebrate the season.
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I am very lucky that I have great opportunities to celebrate both Halloween and Thanksgiving,
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even though I live in Spain.
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Where I live, Halloween is actually a very fun event and everyone gets into it.
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And on Thanksgiving, I like to have a party at my house where I invite other American families
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so we can celebrate all together.
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In Spain, where I live, there are also some very typical foods which are really delicious in the fall.
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One of them is roasted chestnuts.
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They roast the chestnuts in the street and they give them to people in a cone of newspaper.
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So whenever you hold those chestnuts, they warm up your hand and it feels so cozy.
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They are also super soft, slightly sweet, and delicious.
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They also roast sweet potatoes.
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This is my favorite way to eat sweet potatoes is whenever they are roasted whole they caramelize
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and get very sweet and I think they taste so delicious.
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So the change of season summer to fall is definitely my favorite change of season in the whole year.
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I would really love to know what's your favorite change of season or what do you like about fall?
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What is fall like where you live?
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Thank you so much for watching and I can't wait to see you in the next episode.
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Bye!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Slow English Podcast - Fall🍂A2-B1 Listening Practice”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: fall, summer, month, colder, soup. Video này có 115 câu và 1379 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:44. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 94 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| roast động từ | /ɹoʊst/ | nướng |
| soup danh từ | /sup/ | canh, nước dùng |
| leaf danh từ | /lif/ | lá |
| oven danh từ | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | lò, lò nướng |
| bake động từ | /beɪk/ | nướng |
| delicious tính từ | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | ngon |
| potato danh từ | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | khoai tây |
| vegetable danh từ | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | rau |
| pumpkin danh từ | /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ | bí ngô, bí đỏ |
| soccer danh từ | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | bóng đá, bóng tròn |
| hungry tính từ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | đói |
| autumn danh từ | /ˈɔtəm/ | mùa thu, thu |
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
| cinnamon danh từ | /ˈsɪnəmən/ | cây quế |
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | have been looking · have been reading · they've been asking |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is known · is roasted · are roasted |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who don · Halloween which is · foods which are |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | enjoy making · love making · enjoyed picking |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 9 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, can't, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bath /bɑːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, smoothie /ˈsmuːði/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, dish /dɪʃ/, squash /skwɔʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, caramelize /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/, guacamole /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmol.i/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: roast /ɹoʊst/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, crisp /kɹɪsp/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, couch /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như roast, soup, leaf.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.