Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: What Happens When You Stop Making It About You | Pema Chödrön
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adapt to circumstances so your full potential could come forward.
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Yeah.
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And I thought that's what people want.
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That's what they want.
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They want their full potential to come forward and they see that there are these circumstances.
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What do you have to say about that that would be helpful to people who have that longing?
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For their full potential?
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Yeah.
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Well, the main thing, right, is to get out of your own way, right?
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Do you have a sense that you came into this life with a certain promise of some kind,
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maybe a commitment to the lineage that you're now a part of?
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And did you fulfill that promise?
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Do you have a sense of, I fulfilled my promise?
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And if so, what was that promise you fulfilled?
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Well, you know, I do have that sense.
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I've actually never discussed it with my teachers.
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It'd be interesting to do that.
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But I've had that throughout my life actually, you know, that sense of you're saying fulfill a mission.
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That sounds kind of rings true.
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And what the mission is, you're not quite sure, but you know that it's it's like,
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can you can you can you work in this actually quite painful realm of the human realm,
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you know, and what can you do here for yourself, for others and so forth?
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I have always had that kind of feeling as long as I can remember.
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And but now at my age, I'm really hesitant to.
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I don't know.
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I don't want to concretize it, I don't want to reify it, I don't want to make it something, you know.
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But yeah, I would definitely feel like I had fulfilled the mission.
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Whatever that mission was or is, you know, I would definitely feel like, wow, you know, you can talk about in terms of good karma, you know.
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Wow, you know, to meet the teachers I've met, to receive the instruction I've had, to just have the supportive circumstances I've had.
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Incredible, you know, just incredible.
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Well, and all the tremendous work you've done to be of service and help people and bring wisdom teachings to people.
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Tremendous.
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Well, you see, that's the thing is that that's never been intentional.
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It's never been intentional.
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You know, even though I'm saying that this mission thing has always been real to me, it's been more like how do you kind of adapt to circumstances
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so that your full potential can manifest rather than an intention to help people or to wake up or anything.
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Honestly, it's sort of just, well, waking up, I would say, yeah, that has been an intention to want to wake up.
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But the fact that there's been all these books and all of this happening,
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that feels unreal a lot of the times and very much like just some kind of incredible good karma.
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And then what you do with good karma is you don't waste it, you know, pay it back.
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You pay it back, you pay it back, you get a lot of joy in paying it back.
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And as they say with generosity, you know, if you want to be rich, give everything, keep giving, you know.
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And so it is with awakening too, you know, I think if you want to awaken,
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you just keep letting go and letting go and putting others in front of yourselves and whatever it is.
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You said a very powerful thing, adapt to circumstances so your full potential could come forward.
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And I thought that's what people want.
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That's what they want.
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They want their full potential to come forward and they see that there are these circumstances.
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What do you have to say about that that would be helpful to people who have that longing?
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For their full potential?
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Well, the main thing right is to get out of your
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own way right to kind of let go of your agendas
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to you know in in buddhism it's referred to as ego clinging
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or you know uh self self-importance self-referencing all the time and
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so it's kind of hard you know when you
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when you want to do that uh at
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and to do it without um you know it being all about me that's pretty subtle right yeah
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But that's the only way it can happen.
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The more you get out of the way, it's like, let's just say it's like,
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well, Trungpa Rishi used the analogy of a cocoon for this predicament of it's always all about me.
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And then he describes in his teachings, the Shambhala teachings, how there's a little slit and then you see, oh my goodness, you know,
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there's all that space, there's all that sky out there, fresh air, and you get drawn to it.
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But the minute you, it's like anything about, oh, it's mine, I want it, oh, people will really admire me for this,
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then you're right back into the cocoon again.
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The cocoon is kind of made up of that and what you're drawn to, the infinite, has nothing to do with anybody.
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There's no personality and if there's no you know no ego in it at all.
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So again that's that's a big ask.
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But all this thing we were talking about earlier about working with what's painful in life,
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the groundlessness, the uncertainty, the insecurity,
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what that feels like and completely extending tenderness to that feeling like I was talking about earlier without the spin-off,
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that is not an ego thing.
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That's a kind of ego burning, if you're like burning up the mechanism, or I don't want to get too fancy with the metaphors,
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but it's like a burning up that which is getting in the way of our full potential.
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So that's interesting because full potential doesn't have anything to do with the small self, you know.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ C1 này dựa trên video “What Happens When You Stop Making It About You”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: potential, circumstances, mission, ego, promise. Video này có 74 câu và 982 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:27. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 152 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
8 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| circumstance danh từ | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | hoàn cảnh |
| cocoon danh từ | /kəˈkuːn/ | kén |
| karma danh từ | /kərm(ə)/ | nghiệp, nghiệp chướng |
| awaken động từ | /əˈweɪkən/ | tỉnh táo |
| manifest danh từ | /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ | tuyên ngôn |
| analogy danh từ | /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ | loại suy |
| metaphor danh từ | /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ | ẩn dụ, phép ẩn dụ |
| admire động từ | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | khâm phục |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've actually never discussed · I've had · have always had |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who have · that which is |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 22 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you're, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/, predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như circumstance, cocoon, karma.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.