跟讀練習: Bài 10 - Văn Phòng Không Gian Mở - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
103 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
2
Hello, I'm Rob.
3
Welcome to 6 Minute English.
4
I've got Finn with me today.
5
Hello, Finn.
6
Hi, Rob.
7
How's it going?
8
Oh, right.
9
You might notice it's a bit noisier than usual.
10
That's because we're in our open-plan office.
11
Yes, it's a big room full of desks with no walls between them,
12
them and as I look around I can see maybe about 50 colleagues working very hard at their computers.
13
And today we're talking about open plan offices and learning some language related to office life.
14
That's right, Rob, but shall we just go back into the studio where it's a bit quieter?
15
Good idea.
16
Let's go.
17
Right, come in here.
18
That's better.
19
That's good isn't it?
20
Yes.
21
Right.
22
Rob, a question?
23
OK.
24
OK.
25
You know a lot about sound, don't you?
26
Well, a bit.
27
OK.
28
So, what do we call the kind of noise that contains the full range of sounds that humans can hear?
29
Is it A.
30
White noise, B.
31
Green noise, or C.
32
Pink noise?
33
Good question.
34
I'm only familiar with the term white noise, so I'll go for A, white noise.
35
OK, well, we'll see if you're right at the end of the programme.
36
So, shall we continue talking about offices?
37
Yes.
38
Millions of people, like us, work in open plan offices these days, but they're not new.
39
Do you remember Henry Ford, the American industrialist from the late 19th century and early 20th century?
40
Yes, he owned factories and he made the famous Ford cars.
41
He's also one of the main names in the story of open plan offices.
42
Yes.
43
Now, Henry Ford was really concerned with efficiency, wasn't he?
44
Yes.
45
Efficiency is one of the main reasons for open plan offices.
46
They increase communication and collaboration among staff.
47
Now, a company's staff, its employees, they work together for the same goals.
48
They collaborate, exchanging information and ideas.
49
Now, this can be nice, but there can be too many of us in a small space.
50
Franklin Becker, social psychologist at Cornell University in the US, thinks the reason open plan offices have become acceptable and popular,
51
or, as he says, the reason they have taken root, is different.
52
What reason does he give?
53
The fundamental reason why open plan has taken root has nothing to do really with communication or collaboration or even flexibility.
54
It has to do with the fact
55
that you can reduce the amount of space per person in an open plan versus any kind of a closed cellular office.
56
Well, it's all about saving space and money.
57
He says it takes less space per person in an open plan office than it does in a cellular office.
58
Now that's an office which is made up of lots of small closed rooms.
59
In those offices, the space for each individual per person is limited, which is why open plan offices have taken root.
60
So, some very good reasons for open plan offices, but what about the noise?
61
Ah, the noise, yes.
62
Although open plan offices can save a company money, they have hidden costs.
63
Sound expert Julian Treasure explains what they are.
64
He uses a very important word for business.
65
Which word is it?
66
Nobody can understand two people talking at the same time.
67
We have bandwidth for about 1.6 people talking.
68
Now, that's key when we're talking about open plan offices, because if I'm trying to do work, it requires me listening to a voice in my head to organise symbols,
69
to organise a flow of words and put them on paper, for example.
70
And if you're talking at the same time, then you're taking out one of my 1.6, and I'm left with 0.6 in my head.
71
That doesn't work very well.
72
It reduces my productivity dramatically.
73
Ah, so the word right at the end there was productivity.
74
Workers in open plan offices get distracted when others speak,
75
and their ability to produce work, their productivity, is reduced.
76
The expert says we can concentrate on 1.6 voices saying different things at the same time.
77
That's not even two people.
78
No, well, not really.
79
There's one voice.
80
He says, one voice is in your head to organise the flow, the movement of words and ideas when you think and write.
81
And the other is, well, people like you on the phone all the time.
82
Oh, come on, Rob.
83
I suppose I do speak on the phone quite a lot.
84
But I didn't know I was disturbing your work.
85
You are.
86
Well, sorry.
87
Shall we go back to the question I asked earlier?
88
OK.
89
Well, I asked you about the colour of noise that contains the full range of sounds that humans can hear.
90
Was it white, green or pink noise?
91
Yes, and I went for white noise.
92
The answer is, in fact, pink noise.
93
That's the name scientists give noise.
94
Interesting colour.
95
The full range of audio frequencies or sounds that humans can hear.
96
OK.
97
Well, it's almost time to go, but could you remind us of some of the English words we heard today? Of course.
98
We heard...
99
Thanks, Finn.
100
Well, that's it for this programme.
101
Please join us again soon for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
102
Bye.
103
Bye.
同頻道
1
Bài 7 - Thay Đổi Lối Sống
B21
📍EP 513: Lối Sống Độc Thân #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #listeningenglish #podcast
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
📍EP 496: Học Cắm Hoa #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #podcast
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Bài 11 - Tuổi Trưởng Thành
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
📍EP 330: Đi Nhậu Ngày Xuân #englishlistening #hoctienganh
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
📍EP 481: Thói Đi Trễ #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #listeningenglish
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B110
📍EP 172: Bánh Trung Thu
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
Bài 4 - Doctors - Bác Sĩ
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
📍EP 156: Lễ Vu Lan Báo Hiếu
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
🎧Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Level B1 | 📍Topic: The Vietnamese Rice Grain - Hạt Gạo Việt
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B19
Bài 5 - Du Lịch Cùng Con
KidsTravel EnglishTeens
B13
📍EP 478: Chợ Cá #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #baihoccuocsong
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A221
Bài 4 - Chuyển Nhà
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B224
Bài 3 - Rambutan - Chôm Chôm
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B14
📍EP 479: Kẹt Xe Tại Việt Nam #learningenglish #hoctienganh #english
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B1105
📍EP 469: Giảm Cà Phê - Trà Sữa #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #tienganhchotre
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1📍EP 493: Ngày Thương Binh - Liệt Sĩ #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #podcast
High School StudentsUniversity Students
A29
Bài 1 - Dọn Dẹp Sau Bữa Tiệc
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B14
📍EP 377: Bánh Mì Việt Nam #tienganhchotre #hoctienganh #englishlistening #podcasttienganh
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
📍EP 153: Chiếc Nón Lá
University StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
推薦影片
B13
236 句
Learning English Routine to Improve your English | At the Office | English Speaking Conversation
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B13
23 句
Fluency - Day 13 - How to manage time
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B14
112 句
Bài 7 - Học 1 Nghìn Từ Vựng
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1216
9 句
Day 8 - Work & Office Life | 21days speaking challenge
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
43 句
INTENSIVE PRONUNCIATION - Day 7 - Conversation
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B15
338 句
🎧 Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Level B1 - SẾP GHEN PHẦN 4 - | Listening English Podcast |🎯
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B26
103 句
Tại Sao Bạn KHÔNG NÓI Được Tiếng Anh? (Góc Nhìn Người Bản Xứ & Cách Khắc Phục)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B177
14 句
How to Talk About Work - 2 Minute English Mini Podcast
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
386 句
Communicate Better at Work in English | English podcast
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B110
135 句
Shadowing 30+ Daily English Phrases with Native Speaker — British Accent Modern RP Practice
British AccentBusiness EnglishTravel EnglishDaily Conversation
![[B1] How to Talk About your Work | English Listening & Speaking Practice](https://img.youtube.com/vi/akGBBzXmE8w/mqdefault.jpg)
B115
79 句
[B1] How to Talk About your Work | English Listening & Speaking Practice
Business EnglishInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B11
239 句
Thử thách Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Cơ Bản 15 phút mỗi ngày - Part 124
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Bài 10 - Văn Phòng Không Gian Mở”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：noise, word, Rob, sound, English。 這段影片共有 103 個句子、873 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:04。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 144 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 103 個句子中有 16 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| productivity 名詞 | /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | 生產力 /生產力, 效率 |
| cellular 形容詞 | /ˈsɛl.ju.lə/ | 細胞的 /細胞的, 蜂窩狀 /蜂窩狀 |
| collaboration 名詞 | /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 合作, 協作 /協作 |
| industrialist 名詞 | 實業家 /實業家 | |
| collaborate 動詞 | /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | 合作, 協作 /協作 |
| disturb 動詞 | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | 打擾 /打擾 |
| bandwidth 名詞 | /ˈbændwɪdθ/ | 頻寬 /頻寬, 頻帶 /頻帶 |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵鬧, 吵 |
| distract 動詞 | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | 分心 |
| psychologist 名詞 | /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | 心理學家 /心理學家 |
| colleague 名詞 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| concentrate 動詞 | /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ | 集中 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| acceptable 形容詞 | /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ | 可接受的 |
| symbol 名詞 | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | 符號 /符號 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 環顧 /環顧 |
| take out 動詞 | 取出 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- You might notice it's a bit noisier than usual.
- That's because we're in our open-plan office.
- You know a lot about sound, don't you?
- Shall we go back to the question I asked earlier?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have become · have taken · has taken |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is made · is reduced |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | office which is · limited, which is |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | we're talking · you're talking |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, we're, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/, bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 productivity, cellular, collaboration 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。