跟讀練習: EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports | Vietnam Today - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
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1
Around 6 billion e-commerce parcels entered the European Union last year.
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The rapid growth in volume is putting increasing pressure on customs authorities and raising the risk of non-compliant goods entering the market.
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The Council of the European Union has now approved the bloc's biggest customs reform in decades.
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With one major change, responsibility for goods sold online will shift from consumers to importers
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and e-commerce platforms themselves more from Vietnam today's correspondent in Europe
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every day millions of small parcels are delivered to consumers across
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Europe under the current systems the final buyer can in principle
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be held responsible even online purchase has not met custom requirements
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or does not comply with EU rules but with such huge volumes that approach is becoming increasingly difficult to enforce.
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I think the main,
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the essential part of the reform is about transferring the liability of the product from the consumer to the importer.
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Under the new rules, non-EU e-commerce platforms selling goods into Europe will be treated as importers.
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That means they will be responsible for custom declarations, duties, and ensuring that products comply with EU standards,
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rather than leaving those obligations to the final consumer it's not the consumers
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that have to pay this fee it's either the sellers
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or the online platforms exactly how they have to pay customs
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duty right now the EU is also significantly strengthening penalties in
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serious cases of non compliance with custom obligations companies could phrase
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up to six per of the total value of goods they imported in the previous year.
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They could also lose some certain custom privileges or face restrictions on access to online platforms.
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From November 1, the EU will also institute an additional EU-wide handling fee on small parcels.
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The European Commission will set the level of the fee before a tax effect.
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The changes will also affect Vietnamese businesses and sellers shipping goods directly to EU consumers through e-commerce, along with potentially higher costs.
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Requirements on custom declarations, product origin and compliance with EU standards are also set to become stricter.
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What the EU is changing is not simply the tax or fee applied to each parcel,
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but the way it manages the entire flow of e-commerce import from outside the block.
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As more responsibilities seep to the seller and platform,
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access to the European market will increasingly depend on compliance from the moment a product is put up for sale.
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Thế Dũng, reporting from Europe for Vietnam today.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：custom, consumer, commerce, goods, platform。 這段影片共有 29 個句子、418 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:04。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 136 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| parcel 名詞 | /ˈpɑɹsəl/ | 包裹, 郵包 /郵包 |
| importer 名詞 | /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ | 進口商 /進口商 |
| compliance 名詞 | /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/ | 遵守, 服從 /服從 |
| seller 名詞 | /ˈsɛlɚ/ | 賣方 /賣方, 賣主 /賣主 |
| comply 動詞 | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | 遵守, 順應 /順應 |
| obligation 名詞 | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | 義務 /義務, 責任 /責任 |
| import 名詞 | /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ | 進口貨 /進口貨, 舶來品 /舶來品 |
| declaration 名詞 | /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 報單 /報單 |
| compliant 形容詞 | /kəmˈplaɪənt/ | 順從的 /順從的 |
| cellar 名詞 | /ˈsɛləɹ/ | 地窖, 地下室 |
| restriction 名詞 | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | 限制 |
| correspondent 名詞 | /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ | 特派員 /特派員, 記者 /記者 |
| enforce 動詞 | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | 實施 /實施, 執行 /執行 |
| buyer 名詞 | /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ | 買主 /買主, 購買人 /購買人 |
| strengthen 動詞 | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | 加強 /加強 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are delivered · be held · will be treated |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has now approved · has not met |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: approve /əˈpɹuːv/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: compliance /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/, compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, enforce /ɪnˈfoɹs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, cellar /ˈsɛləɹ/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 parcel, importer, compliance 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。