跟讀練習: G7 U5 Des - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
14 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Food and drink.
2
This picture shows a family at a Vietnamese restaurant.
3
There are four people in the family, the father, the mother, a boy and a girl.
4
A waiter is standing near the table and taking their order.
5
The family are looking at the menu and talking about food and drinks.
6
There are a lot of dishes on the table.
7
I can see rice, roast chicken, fried vegetables, fried tofu, spring rolls, pork, and a bowl of soup.
8
There are also many drinks, such as orange juice, lemonade, mineral water, and glasses of water.
9
On the serving trolley, there are some apples, eggs, cheese, milk, sugar, water, and green fruit.
10
The restaurant looks clean, warm, and comfortable.
11
Everyone looks happy and excited about the meal.
12
I think the fried vegetables are the healthiest dish, because vegetables have a lot of vitamins and are good for our health.
13
If I were at this restaurant, I would order rice, fried tofu, spring rolls, and orange juice because they look delicious.
14
I like this picture because it shows a happy family meal at a Vietnamese restaurant.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：fried, restaurant, vegetables, drink。 這段影片共有 14 個句子、184 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:03。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 176 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 73% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| fry 動詞 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /飯 |
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 果汁 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 好吃, 可口 |
| menu 名詞 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 選單 /選單 |
| soup 名詞 | /sup/ | 湯 /湯 |
| mineral 名詞 | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | 礦物 /礦物 |
| vitamin 名詞 | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | 維生素 /維生素, 維他命 /維他命 |
| roast 動詞 | /ɹoʊst/ | 燒 /燒, 烤 |
| waiter 名詞 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 服務員 /服務員, 侍者 |
| tofu 名詞 | /ˈtoʊfu/ | 豆腐 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the healthiest |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is standing · are looking |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: juice /d͡ʒuːs/, dish /dɪʃ/, egg /ɛɡ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, soup /sup/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 fry, vegetable, meal 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。