跟讀練習: How to Find Out What's Really on Your Mind - 通過影片學習英語口語
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14 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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In order to find out what's really on your mind, we suggest one of the great exercises of modern psychology,
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what is known as a sentence completion test.
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The test involves looking at a series of unfinished sentences or sentence stubs and completing them as fast as possible,
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letting whatever first comes into one's mind to rise to the surface, thereby giving one chance to discover what one deep down,
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unconsciously, really feels, fears, wants, regrets or a crossabout.
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We're going to flash up some of these sentences on the screen in a second.
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As they show up, look at them for an instant and then say the very first thing that comes into the mind,
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however shocking, direct or emotional it happens to be.
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The The The The
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The The
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The The Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Now you're done, reflect on what ways your answers might be slightly different to what you would ordinarily have understood about yourself.
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What might you have learnt about who you could really be?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“How to Find Out What's Really on Your Mind”為素材。 這段影片共有 14 個句子、170 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:37。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 65 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 8 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /衝擊 |
| flash 動詞 | /flæʃ/ | 閃光 /閃光 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺 |
| reflect 動詞 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 反映, 反射 |
| regret 動詞 | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | 後悔 /後悔, 遺憾 /遺憾 |
| instant 名詞 | /ˈɪnstənt/ | 瞬間 /瞬間, 剎那 /剎那 |
| psychology 名詞 | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 心理學 /心理學 |
| thereby 副詞 | /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ | 從而 /從而, 因此 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
| show up 動詞 | 露面 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have understood · have learnt |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is known |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shock /ʃɔk/, flash /flæʃ/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, unconsciously /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, ordinarily /ɔɹdɪˈnɛɹɪli/, unconsciously /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: shock /ʃɔk/, flash /flæʃ/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/, instant /ˈɪnstənt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, ordinarily /ɔɹdɪˈnɛɹɪli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shock, flash, discover 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。