跟讀練習: The Easiest Way to Master a New Skill: Robin Sharma on Learning - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hi, it's Robin Sharma, author of The 5M Club and The Everyday Hero Manifesto.
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I'm here in my room in Mexico City.
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I just flew in from Europe last night and I wanted to, I've just been here in my room.
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Tomorrow I have a big event for a large group of leaders and I'm just locked in my room here today.
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I had an early morning workout and I went and got my coffee.
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It's just a nice vibe in here.
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It's springtime in Mexico City.
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The door behind me is open.
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I hear birds singing.
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I hear horns honking.
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But it's a full day where I'm just sort of catching up on thinking
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and reading and working on what I call my game charts so I can plan out the future.
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It's really just a day to myself where I can think and ponder and capture my ideas is.
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Anyway, why I wanted to shoot this, it'll be a quick video,
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but it also occurred to me that there is huge power and an appetite for learning.
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And I really get that's obvious, but there's a pivot I want you to think about that's very powerful and very heroic and very helpful.
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And it's the victim to hero pivot.
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I talk about it a lot in my book, The Everyday Hero Manifesto.
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It's a very powerful book where I've distilled the information I've taught to billionaires
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and sports stars and members of royalty over the past 28 years.
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Read it if you're interested.
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The point I'm trying to make today
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that I really want you to stay open to is there is a pivot to think about.
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It's the victim to hero pivot.
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Victims make excuses.
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Victims blame.
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They blame the system.
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They blame their boss.
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They blame their past.
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They blame their culture.
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They blame the time that we're in.
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And heroes are very different.
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That's the leap or the pivot I want you to make.
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They're much more about possibility.
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In difficulty, they say opportunity.
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Heroes are very much about execution versus talking about what they're going to do.
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And here's the key and why I recorded this video.
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Heroes love to learn.
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So Carol Dweck has this idea that she wrote about in Mindset called the growth mindset.
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And there's the growth mindset and the fixed mindset that she talks about.
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And the growth mindset is basically, well, if I don't know a skill, I can learn the skill.
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I can read the books and I can get a mentor
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and I could do the training and I can get great at that.
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The fixed mindset is, oh,
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Federer and Serena Williams and Basquiat and Einstein and Elon Musk and Steve Jobs and Hedy Lamarr,
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well, they were gifted and born into their genius.
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I am not like them, so why even try?
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So I want you to think about the fixed mindset and I want you to think about the growth mindset.
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And I know you're a believer in learning and the growth mindset, otherwise you wouldn't be following my work
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and here's the real key there's an idea i want to offer to you
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and it's simply this it's a principle it's
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if i don't know it i can learn it come on repeat
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that again with me because it is powerful
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if i don't know how to publish a book i can go online especially these days on youtube for example
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and learn how to publish a book
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if i don't know how to build a startup i'm not going to complain
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and say oh i can't do it because where i live
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or because it's hard because I don't know or
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because I don't come from an entrepreneurial family I will learn it
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and so that mantra is powerful
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if I don't know it I will learn it even
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if it's new language I'm learning Italian at almost at the age of 60
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and it's un po complicato ma un lingua molto interessante e bello
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and so I'm learning it I'm on Duolingo and I get lessons and I stumble and I fall,
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but if I don't know it, I can learn it.
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And so I want you to think about that.
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Let me give you three practical ideas to bring this idea of the person who learns the most wins
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or this growth mindset.
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I call it like a leadership mindset versus a victim mindset.
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So number one, pick a subject that you want to master right now.
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Maybe it's Italian, maybe it's
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Portuguese, maybe it's
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Mandarin, whatever it is.
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Find a subject or a skill you wanna master.
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Maybe it's cooking, maybe it's coding.
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So identify that one skill that if you, let's call it a keystone skill or a tent pole skill.
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The one skill that if you master it will lift every other skill in your life.
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Second thing, each day iterate and optimize.
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Remember, Confucius said it well, the thousand mile journey begins with a single step.
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So incrementalism is very powerful.
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Little micro wins each and every day.
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It's stunning how far you get.
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Final thing.
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Understand that growth isn't easy.
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So the skills I've tried to learn, whether it's the craft of writing over the years, I started off as a litigation lawyer.
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I wasn't an artist for a living.
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Now I am.
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I'm a writer.
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But all changes, and I write about this in the 5am club, and it's helped a lot of people.
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All change is hard at first, it's messy in the middle, and it's beautiful at the end so as you're learning this new skill
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and you hit the wall which you will understand that's time to maybe take a break
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so you come back stronger and change is meant to be hard
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because you're rewiring your neural circuitry you're optimizing
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or you're changing your emotional architecture you're becoming a new person
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and so who you were yesterday must experience a death of sorts
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so you can become who you need to be tomorrow anyway i want you to keep on learning
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it's a great secret of happiness it'll obviously help you in your craft
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and in your work and it'll help you make the world a better place
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because as you push your best self into the world then you inspire everyone around you to do the same
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if you want to go deeper have a look at the information below
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i'm offering an amazing resource is it'll help you grow it'll help you be a better leader.
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And it's a video course.
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There's no charge whatsoever.
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It's just my way of being of service to you
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and applauding you for following my work and being here with me on this video.
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I also very much encourage you to read the 5am club.
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It's helped millions and millions of people calibrate their daily habits, their morning routine, their pre -sleep ritual, and their work habits.
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So they take it to a whole new level of impact and effectiveness.
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And it really works.
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And that's That's why many millions of people are using the book and The 5M Club has grown into a global movement.
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I also, if you want to go deeper, encourage you to read
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The Everyday Hero Manifesto.
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I wrote that book with so much love, so much calibration, and I have a lot of the models
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that form my methodology on elite performance and legendary productivity in The Everyday hero manifesto.
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So for a relatively small sum, you get sort of a distillation of the methodology
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that I've taught to the NBA stars and the film stars and the billionaires and the big companies that I've mentored.
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So hope all this helps.
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Go out there, keep on learning, and I wish you all the best.
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Bye.
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Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“The Easiest Way to Master a New Skill: Robin Sharma on Learning”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:mindset, skill, learn, learning, growth。 這段影片共有 120 個句子、1310 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:58。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 164 個詞,接近日常對話。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
mindset 名詞/ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/心態 /心態, 思維模式 /思維模式
skill 名詞/skɪl/技巧, 技能
manifesto 名詞/ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/宣言, 公告
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵
versus/ˈvɝsəs/對 /對
habit 名詞/ˈhæb.ɪt/習慣 /習慣
mentor 名詞/ˈmɛn.tɔː/指導者 /指導者, 導師 /導師
methodology 名詞/ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/方法論 /方法論
billionaire 名詞/ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/億萬富翁 /億萬富翁
practical 形容詞/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/使用的, 實用 /實用
chart 名詞/t͡ʃɑɹt/圖表 /圖表
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /課業, -課 /-課
occur 動詞/əˈkɜː/發生 /發生
happiness 名詞/ˈhæpinɪs/幸福, 快樂 /快樂
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/有幫助 /有幫助

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
come back 動詞回來 /回來, 返回
go out 動詞出, 出口

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • Read it if you're interested.
  • They blame the time that we're in.
  • I am not like them, so why even try?
  • It's stunning how far you get.
  • I wasn't an artist for a living.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
條件句 if + 從句,will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果if I don't know it I will learn · if you master it will lift
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've just been · I've distilled · I've tried
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的were gifted · is meant

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 44 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I'm, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/, calibration /ˌkæl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, vibe /vaɪb/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: mindset /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/, royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 mindset, skill, manifesto 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →