シャドーイング練習: The Easiest Way to Master a New Skill: Robin Sharma on Learning - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Hi, it's Robin Sharma, author of The 5M Club and The Everyday Hero Manifesto.
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I'm here in my room in Mexico City.
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I just flew in from Europe last night and I wanted to, I've just been here in my room.
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Tomorrow I have a big event for a large group of leaders and I'm just locked in my room here today.
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I had an early morning workout and I went and got my coffee.
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It's just a nice vibe in here.
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It's springtime in Mexico City.
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The door behind me is open.
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I hear birds singing.
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I hear horns honking.
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But it's a full day where I'm just sort of catching up on thinking
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and reading and working on what I call my game charts so I can plan out the future.
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It's really just a day to myself where I can think and ponder and capture my ideas is.
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Anyway, why I wanted to shoot this, it'll be a quick video,
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but it also occurred to me that there is huge power and an appetite for learning.
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And I really get that's obvious, but there's a pivot I want you to think about that's very powerful and very heroic and very helpful.
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And it's the victim to hero pivot.
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I talk about it a lot in my book, The Everyday Hero Manifesto.
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It's a very powerful book where I've distilled the information I've taught to billionaires
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and sports stars and members of royalty over the past 28 years.
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Read it if you're interested.
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The point I'm trying to make today
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that I really want you to stay open to is there is a pivot to think about.
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It's the victim to hero pivot.
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Victims make excuses.
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Victims blame.
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They blame the system.
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They blame their boss.
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They blame their past.
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They blame their culture.
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They blame the time that we're in.
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And heroes are very different.
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That's the leap or the pivot I want you to make.
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They're much more about possibility.
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In difficulty, they say opportunity.
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Heroes are very much about execution versus talking about what they're going to do.
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And here's the key and why I recorded this video.
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Heroes love to learn.
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So Carol Dweck has this idea that she wrote about in Mindset called the growth mindset.
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And there's the growth mindset and the fixed mindset that she talks about.
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And the growth mindset is basically, well, if I don't know a skill, I can learn the skill.
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I can read the books and I can get a mentor
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and I could do the training and I can get great at that.
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The fixed mindset is, oh,
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Federer and Serena Williams and Basquiat and Einstein and Elon Musk and Steve Jobs and Hedy Lamarr,
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well, they were gifted and born into their genius.
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I am not like them, so why even try?
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So I want you to think about the fixed mindset and I want you to think about the growth mindset.
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And I know you're a believer in learning and the growth mindset, otherwise you wouldn't be following my work
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and here's the real key there's an idea i want to offer to you
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and it's simply this it's a principle it's
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if i don't know it i can learn it come on repeat
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that again with me because it is powerful
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if i don't know how to publish a book i can go online especially these days on youtube for example
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and learn how to publish a book
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if i don't know how to build a startup i'm not going to complain
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and say oh i can't do it because where i live
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or because it's hard because I don't know or
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because I don't come from an entrepreneurial family I will learn it
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and so that mantra is powerful
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if I don't know it I will learn it even
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if it's new language I'm learning Italian at almost at the age of 60
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and it's un po complicato ma un lingua molto interessante e bello
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and so I'm learning it I'm on Duolingo and I get lessons and I stumble and I fall,
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but if I don't know it, I can learn it.
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And so I want you to think about that.
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Let me give you three practical ideas to bring this idea of the person who learns the most wins
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or this growth mindset.
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I call it like a leadership mindset versus a victim mindset.
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So number one, pick a subject that you want to master right now.
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Maybe it's Italian, maybe it's
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Portuguese, maybe it's
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Mandarin, whatever it is.
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Find a subject or a skill you wanna master.
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Maybe it's cooking, maybe it's coding.
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So identify that one skill that if you, let's call it a keystone skill or a tent pole skill.
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The one skill that if you master it will lift every other skill in your life.
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Second thing, each day iterate and optimize.
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Remember, Confucius said it well, the thousand mile journey begins with a single step.
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So incrementalism is very powerful.
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Little micro wins each and every day.
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It's stunning how far you get.
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Final thing.
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Understand that growth isn't easy.
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So the skills I've tried to learn, whether it's the craft of writing over the years, I started off as a litigation lawyer.
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I wasn't an artist for a living.
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Now I am.
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I'm a writer.
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But all changes, and I write about this in the 5am club, and it's helped a lot of people.
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All change is hard at first, it's messy in the middle, and it's beautiful at the end so as you're learning this new skill
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and you hit the wall which you will understand that's time to maybe take a break
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so you come back stronger and change is meant to be hard
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because you're rewiring your neural circuitry you're optimizing
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or you're changing your emotional architecture you're becoming a new person
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and so who you were yesterday must experience a death of sorts
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so you can become who you need to be tomorrow anyway i want you to keep on learning
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it's a great secret of happiness it'll obviously help you in your craft
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and in your work and it'll help you make the world a better place
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because as you push your best self into the world then you inspire everyone around you to do the same
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if you want to go deeper have a look at the information below
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i'm offering an amazing resource is it'll help you grow it'll help you be a better leader.
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And it's a video course.
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There's no charge whatsoever.
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It's just my way of being of service to you
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and applauding you for following my work and being here with me on this video.
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I also very much encourage you to read the 5am club.
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It's helped millions and millions of people calibrate their daily habits, their morning routine, their pre -sleep ritual, and their work habits.
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So they take it to a whole new level of impact and effectiveness.
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And it really works.
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And that's That's why many millions of people are using the book and The 5M Club has grown into a global movement.
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I also, if you want to go deeper, encourage you to read
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The Everyday Hero Manifesto.
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I wrote that book with so much love, so much calibration, and I have a lot of the models
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that form my methodology on elite performance and legendary productivity in The Everyday hero manifesto.
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So for a relatively small sum, you get sort of a distillation of the methodology
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that I've taught to the NBA stars and the film stars and the billionaires and the big companies that I've mentored.
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So hope all this helps.
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Go out there, keep on learning, and I wish you all the best.
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Bye.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Easiest Way to Master a New Skill: Robin Sharma on Learning」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:mindset, skill, learn, learning, growth。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が120文、単語が1310語あります。 音声の長さは7:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約164語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
mindset 名詞/ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/考え方, 心理
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
manifesto 名詞/ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/檄, 檄文
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/勇気付ける, 奨励する
versus/ˈvɝsəs/対, バーサス
habit 名詞/ˈhæb.ɪt/習慣
mentor 名詞/ˈmɛn.tɔː/メンター
methodology 名詞/ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/方法論
billionaire 名詞/ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/億万長者, ビリオネア
practical 形容詞/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/実践的な
chart 名詞/t͡ʃɑɹt/チャート, 図表
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
occur 動詞/əˈkɜː/起こる, 起る
happiness 名詞/ˈhæpinɪs/幸福, 幸せ
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/役に立つ, 有用

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
go out 動詞出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Read it if you're interested.
  • They blame the time that we're in.
  • I am not like them, so why even try?
  • It's stunning how far you get.
  • I wasn't an artist for a living.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果if I don't know it I will learn · if you master it will lift
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've just been · I've distilled · I've tried
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere gifted · is meant

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を44回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/, calibration /ˌkæl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/, royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, vibe /vaɪb/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。mindset, skill, manifestoなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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