跟讀練習: The Grand Canyon - 通過影片學習英語口語
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10 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Grand Canyon, found in Arizona, USA, is a large and deep canyon that was created by the Colorado River over millions of years.
位於美國亞利桑那州的大峽谷是一片又大又深的峽谷，由科羅拉多河在數百萬年間沖刷形成。
2
This amazing place shows us how water can change the landscape over time.
這個令人驚歎的地方向我們展示了水如何隨著時間的推移改變地貌。
3
This canyon is really long, more than 445 kilometres, which is like driving from one end of the state to another.
這條峽谷真的很長，超過445公里，差不多相當於開車從一個州的一端到另一端。
4
It's also incredibly deep, about 1800 metres at its deepest.
它的深度也非常驚人，最深處約有1800米。
5
That's so deep, it's like stacking 12 of the tallest skyscrapers on top of each other.
這個深度非常驚人，相當於把12座最高的摩天大樓疊在一起。
6
Plus, it's really wide, reaching up to 28 kilometers across at its widest points.
此外，它非常寬闊，最寬處可達28公里。
7
The Colorado River, still at the bottom of the Grand Canyon, continues to slowly wear away the rock.
科羅拉多河仍流淌在大峽谷底部，持續緩慢地侵蝕著岩石。
8
The changes may be too slow for us to see day by day, but over millions of years, it's created this massive canyon.
這些變化的速度可能太慢，我們一天天看不出來，但經過數百萬年，它卻造就了這條巨大的峽谷。
9
The Grand Canyon is a fantastic example of this process in action.
大峽谷是這一地質作用過程的絕佳例項。
10
Who knows, in another million years, the Grand Canyon might be even wider and deeper than it is today.
誰知道呢，再過一百萬年，大峽谷可能會比現在更寬更深。
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 10 個句子、166 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:18。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 128 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| canyon 名詞 | /ˈkænjən/ | 峽谷 /峽谷 |
| landscape 名詞 | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | 風景 /風景, 景色 |
| stack 名詞 | /stæk/ | 堆 |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| kilometre 名詞 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | 千米, 公里 |
| skyscraper 名詞 | /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ | 摩天大樓 /摩天大樓, 摩天樓 /摩天樓 |
| slowly 副詞 | /ˈsloʊli/ | 慢 |
| tall 形容詞 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
| plus | /ˈplʌs/ | 加 |
| wear 動詞 | /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 穿, 戴 |
| bottom 名詞 | /ˈbɑ.təm/ | 底部, 底端 |
| fantastic 形容詞 | /fænˈtæs.tɪk/ | 奇妙 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was created |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | kilometres, which is |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | its deepest · the tallest · its widest |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | may be · might be |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 canyon, landscape, stack 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。