跟讀練習: u2 l9 r - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
13 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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1. The Food Smart City Central School They see that the more developed a city is,
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the more food people throw away.
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They suggest carrying out a project which turns food waste into energy.
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Students would sort their leftovers at school canteens.
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A nearby farm would come to take the food waste and process it into biogas biogas.
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2. The Teen-Friendly City Bookworm Team This team feels that many public amenities,
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particularly the city library, are not teen-friendly.
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They suggest a list of changes so that the library can attract more teens.
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Some of them include designing lively learning spaces for teens and having teens' favourite desserts in the cafeteria.
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3. The Street Safe City Helena Wilson Helena realises that there are too many vehicles around school gates.
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This is unsafe for children who walk to school.
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She suggests that the city authorities not allow cars at school gates at drop-off and pick-up times.
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In addition, they should not let motorbikes park on the pavement near school gates.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: teen, gates, suggest. This video has 13 sentences and 169 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:23. The speaker talks at a steady 122 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| biogas noun | A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, produced by anaerobic digestion of organic waste matter, used as a fuel. | |
| cafeteria noun | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | A restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat. |
| canteen noun | /kænˈtin/ | A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink. |
| leftover adjective | Remaining; left behind; extra; odd; in reserve. | |
| motorbike verb | /ˈmoʊtɚˌbaɪk/ | To ride a motorbike; to travel by motorbike. |
| amenities noun | /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/ | Synonym of pleasantries. |
| pavement noun | /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/ | A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground. |
| unsafe adjective | /ʌnˈseɪf/ | Not safe (various senses); dangerous. |
| dessert noun | /dɪˈzɝt/ | The last course of a meal, consisting of fruit, sweet confections etc. |
| lively adjective | /ˈlaɪv.li/ | Full of life; energetic, vivacious. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| realise verb | Non-Oxford British standard spelling of realize. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verb | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | To hold while moving it out. |
| drop off verb | To fall asleep. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| throw away verb | To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash. |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | children who walk |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should not let |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | suggest carrying |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like biogas, cafeteria, canteen.
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。