跟读练习: Classroom English: Vocabulary & Expressions for Students - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi.
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Welcome again to www .engvid .com.
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I'm Adam.
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Today's lesson comes as a request, because I know that there are actually quite a few of you who are teachers of English,
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and you wanted to know some classroom English.
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So today we're going to look at classroom English.
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This is more for beginners, especially people who have just joined an English class, an ESL class, EFL class,
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etc., and you're starting to get used to the classroom environment, and you're not exactly sure what the teacher is saying,
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what you should say, etc. We're going to start with the teachers.
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What do teachers say that you need to understand?
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Okay?
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Excuse me.
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First, the teacher will take attendance, or the teacher will take roll call.
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Sorry, these are two separate words, roll call.
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Basically, they want to know who is here and who is not here.
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Okay?
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So, if a student is in the class, he or she is present.
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So if the teacher says
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Bill, present Mary, present Bueller, Bueller, Bueller is absent.
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He or she is not in the class.
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So absent, not here.
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Present, here.
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If the teacher has finished with attendance and starts to teach the class, and a student comes in then,
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that student is late, and they get a little check.
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Too many lates, you get into trouble.
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Now, you could be absent, but you can have an excused absent.
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It means you have a note from your parents, from your doctor, from your boss, or the teacher just knows that you're not coming today,
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and it's okay, it's excused.
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Now, the teacher will give you commands.
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He or she will tell you to do things.
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Okay?
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So it's very important that you understand what to do.
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If the teacher says, put up your hand, or raise your hand to ask a question,
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to make a comment, to ask to go to the bathroom, put up your hand, raise your hand.
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Don't speak out, because if everybody speaks out, it's just noise.
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Put up your hand, ask your question, get your answer.
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Okay?
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Then the teacher will ask you, take out your notebooks, take out your pens, take out your earphones.
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Basically, get them ready, we are going to use them.
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Okay.
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Take your seats basically means sit down.
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Sit.
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Okay?
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She's trying to get organized or she is trying to get organized.
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Next, they'll say, take out your book, turn to page 37.
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It means open your book, page 37, let's start reading, working, etc. Now, if the teacher wants you to do things,
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but not alone, for example, if you're doing math, yeah, you do alone, no problem.
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If you're doing ESL, the teacher will want you to work in pairs, means two people together, so you can speak.
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Work in groups, means get into a few people together, three, four, five.
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If he wants a specific number, he will say get into groups of or work in groups of three.
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So you find your two friends, three sit together, do the exercise exercise.
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Now, if the teacher.. as everybody is talking, the teacher wants everybody to be quiet and listen to one student,
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he will say or she will say, please pay attention to Jack.
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Jack is going to speak, everybody, please pay attention to Jack.
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Or if you're doing exercise and the teacher wants you to be careful about one word or one grammar structure, teacher.
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Pay attention to the independent clause.
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It means be very focused, be aware.
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Okay?
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So these are the basic things you need to know what.. that your teacher will say.
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Now, you're the student, you have questions or you don't understand something, what are you going to say or what are you going to ask?
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Let's see.
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Okay, so now you're the student and, you know, sometimes you don't understand everything the teacher says.
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So, there are things you can say or ask from the teacher, of course, to help you.
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If you didn't hear something, what will you say?
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You can say, I didn't catch the last part.
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Now, if you say, I didn't hear, and I'm the teacher, I have been speaking for 10 minutes, and you say, I didn't hear.
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I'll say, what, everything?
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10 minutes?
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I can't say again.
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So, I didn't hear or I didn't catch the last part.
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So, I will go back and say again the last part.
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Or, I didn't hear the part about what to ask.
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Or, I didn't hear the part about independent clauses, or whatever the lesson is about.
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So, be specific.
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Tell the teacher which part you didn't hear.
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He or she will say it again.
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Or you can just say, could you repeat that, please?
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Repeat, say again.
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If you didn't hear, could you repeat that, please?
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Could you say that again?
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But again, say which part? Be specific.
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Or, I didn't hear, catch what you said after hear.
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So tell the teacher, you heard everything until here, and from here, you didn't hear, you didn't catch.
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Catch means hear or understand.
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Okay?
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And if you're having a lot of trouble, ask the teacher, can you please speak more slowly?
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And the teacher will slow down, and it will be much easier for you to understand.
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Okay.
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Now, if you are learning something, and again, we're learning English, and you're not familiar with what the teacher says,
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it's something new or you didn't.. you don't really know what it is, first of all, make sure you know how to spell the word.
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If it's a new word, ask the teacher, how do you spell that?
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And the teacher will say, S -P -E -L -L, spell.
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Okay?
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How do you spell that?
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Now, if you don't know the meaning of the word, and the teacher just continues speaking, put up your hand, say,
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I'm sorry, what does this word mean?
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And the teacher will explain to you.
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Now, if you're learning in another country, you're learning EFL, English as a foreign language,
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you can say, how do you say this word in your language?
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If you're learning in Japan, how do you say spell in Japanese?
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Japanese?
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How do you say spell in Spanish?
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How do you say spell in any language?
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And what is this word in Japanese?
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What is spell in Japanese?
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So these two basically mean the same thing.
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By the way, these marks means same as what was above, just so we know.
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What is the word in your language, if you're learning outside?
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If you're learning in Canada, for example, and you say, how do you say this word in Spanish?
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I don't know.
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I don't actually speak Spanish.
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I wish I spoke Spanish.
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I will learn one day, but for now, I don't.
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So you have to be careful.
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Okay.
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And finally, if you need a bit more information, you want the teacher to explain a little bit more.
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Maybe you understand or you heard, but you're not really sure.
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So you can always ask for more specifics.
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Can you use this word in a sentence?
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So, for example, you heard the word, you understand the word, but you're not sure how it would fit in a sentence, how to use it.
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Ask.
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Can you use it...
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Like, for the teacher, can you please use this word in a sentence so I can see how it works?
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Or can you give me or can you give us the class an example of this?
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Okay?
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So, for example, the teacher taught you about some new technology.
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You understand, but you want to see in real life what this means.
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So you want examples of things that use this technology.
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So you ask.
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Now, this is everything you need to know, teachers, students entering the classroom, but the most important thing you need to remember,
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if you don't understand something, ask.
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There's no such thing as a bad question or a stupid question or you're not sure about...
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If you're not sure, ask.
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The teacher will be happy to tell you the answer.
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He or she will be happy to repeat a few times until you understand.
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I'm sure that other...
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Your classmates, other people in the class, they also have questions, but they're too shy to ask.
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You ask.
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You get the answer, you move on.
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Okay?
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Go to www .engvid .com if you have any questions for me.
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Write them in the comment box, I will answer them.
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Do the quiz, make sure you understand everything, and come back again to www .engvid .com.
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Bye.
同频道
FOR YOU
推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Classroom English: Vocabulary & Expressions for Students”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:teacher, word, hear, spell, learning。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、1431 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:16。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 154 个词,接近日常对话。 91% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。 全部 28 个句子中有 21 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| spell 名词 | /spɛl/ | 咒語 /咒语, 咒文 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
| absent 形容词 | /ˈæb.sn̩t/ | 缺席 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| attendance 名词 | /əˈtɛn.dəns/ | 出席 |
| clause 名词 | /klɔːz/ | 分句 |
| organize 动词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /组织 |
| pen 名词 | /pɪn/ | 筆 /笔, 鋼筆 /钢笔 |
| grammar 名词 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /语法, 文法 |
| mathematics 名词 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /数学, 算學 /算学 |
| quiz 名词 | /kwɪz/ | 測驗 /测验, 競猜 /竞猜 |
| notebook 名词 | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | 筆記本 /笔记本, 本子 |
| beginner 名词 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 初學者 /初学者, 新手 |
| classmate 名词 | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | 同學 /同学, 同班同學 /同班同学 |
| earphone 名词 | /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ | 耳機 /耳机, 耳筒 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| take out 动词 | 取出 |
| speak out 动词 | 表達意見 /表达意见, 主張己見 /主张己见 |
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 |
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 |
| sit down 动词 | 坐下, 坐 |
| slow down 动词 | 減速 /减速, 放慢 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- We're going to start with the teachers.
- What do teachers say that you need to understand?
- If you didn't hear something, what will you say?
- Tell the teacher which part you didn't hear.
- What is the word in your language?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句,will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | If you're doing ESL, the teacher will want · If you didn't hear something, what will you |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have just joined · has finished |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're starting · you're not coming · is trying |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will take · will give · will tell |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 51 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 you're, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/, attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/, clause /klɔːz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 spell, classroom, absent 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。






















