跟读练习: Dead Poets Society - "Rip it out" scene - 通过视频学习英语口语
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92 句
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1
Gentlemen, open your text to page 21 of the introduction.
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Mr. Perry, will you read the opening paragraph of the preface entitled Understanding Poetry?
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Understanding Poetry by Dr. J.
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Evans Pritchard, PhD.
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To fully understand poetry, we must first be fluent with its meter, rhyme, and figures of speech.
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Then ask two questions.
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One, how artfully has the objective of the poem been rendered?
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And two, how important is that objective?
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Question one rates the poem's perfection, question two rates its importance.
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And once these questions have been answered, determining the poem's greatness becomes a relatively simple matter.
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If the poem's score for perfection is plotted on the horizontal of a graph, and its importance is plotted on the vertical,
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then calculating the total area of the poem yields the measure of its greatness.
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A sonnet by Byron might score high on the vertical, but only average on the horizontal.
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A Shakespearean sonnet, on the other hand, would score high both horizontally and vertically, yielding a massive total area,
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thereby revealing the poem to be truly great.
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As you proceed through the poetry in this book, practice this rating method.
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As your ability to evaluate poems in this manner grows, so will your enjoyment and understanding of poetry.
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Excrement.
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That's what I think of Mr. J.
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Evans Pritchard.
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We're not laying pipe.
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We're talking about poetry.
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How can you describe poetry like American bandstand?
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I like Byron.
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I give him a 42, but I can't dance to it.
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Now, I want you to rip out that page.
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Go on.
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Rip out the entire page.
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You heard me.
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Rip it out.
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Rip it out!
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Go on.
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Rip it out!
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Thank you, Mr. Dalton.
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Gentlemen, tell you what, don't just tear out that page.
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Tear out the entire introduction.
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I want it gone.
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History.
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Leave nothing of it.
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Rip it out.
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Be gone, J.
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Evans, Pritchard, PhD.
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Rip, shred, tear, rip it out.
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I want to hear nothing but ripping of Mr. Pritchard.
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We'll perforate it.
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Put it on a roll.
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Is that the Bible?
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You're not gonna go to hell for this.
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Make a clean tear.
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I want nothing left of it.
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Rip it out, rip!
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What the hell is going on here?
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I don't hear enough rip!
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Miss Keating.
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Mr. McAllister.
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I'm sorry, I didn't know you were here.
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I am.
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Ah.
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So you are.
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Excuse me.
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Keep ripping, gentlemen!
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This is a battle, a war, and the casualties could be your hearts and souls.
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Thank you, Mr. Dalton.
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Armies of academics going forward, measuring poetry.
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No!
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We will not have that here.
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No more of Mr. J.
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Evans Pritchard.
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Now, my class, you will learn to think for yourselves again.
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You will learn to savor words and language.
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No matter what anybody tells you, words and ideas can change the world.
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Now, see that look at Mr. Pitt's eye?
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Like 19th-century literature has nothing to do with going to business school or medical school.
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Right?
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Maybe.
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Mr. Hopkins, you may agree with them thinking, yes, we should simply study our Mr. Pritchard and learn our rhyme
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and meter and go quietly about the business of achieving other ambitions.
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I've got a little secret for you.
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Huddle up.
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Huddle up!
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We don't read and write poetry because it's cute.
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We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race, and the human race is filled with passion.
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Medicine, law, medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life.
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But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.
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To quote from Whitman, O me, O life, of the questions of these recurring, of the endless trains of the faithless,
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of cities filled with the foolish, what good amid these, O me, O life?
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Answer, that you are here.
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That life exists and identity.
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That the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse.
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That the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse.
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What will your verse be?
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Thank you.
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Dead Poets Society - "Rip it out" scene”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：rip, poetry, Pritchard, evans, poem。 这段视频共有 92 个句子、672 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:30。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 122 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 75% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| gentleman 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | 先生 |
| verse 名词 | /ˈvɝs/ | 詩 /诗 |
| sonnet 名词 | /ˈsɒnɪt/ | 十四行詩 /十四行诗, 商籟體 /商籁体 |
| rhyme 名词 | /ɹaɪm/ | 韻 /韵, 韻腳 /韵脚 |
| greatness 名词 | /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ | 偉大 /伟大 |
| metre 名词 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| horizontal 形容词 | /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/ | 水平, 橫的 /横的 |
| perfection 名词 | /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ | 完美, 完善 |
| vertical 形容词 | /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/ | 豎的 /竖的, 垂直 |
| yield 动词 | /jiːld/ | 產量 /产量, 產生 /产生 |
| perforate 动词 | 貫穿 /贯穿 | |
| preface 名词 | /ˈpɹɛfəs/ | 序言, 序文 |
| savour 动词 | /ˈseɪvəɹ/ | 品味 |
| fluent 形容词 | /ˈfluənt/ | 流利, 滔滔 |
| casualty 名词 | /ˈkæʒu.əlti/ | 傷亡者, 伤亡者 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| going forward 副词 | 放眼未來 /放眼未来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I don't hear enough rip!
- I'm sorry, I didn't know you were here.
- I've got a little secret for you.
- We don't read and write poetry because it's cute.
- What will your verse be?
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, we're, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, vertically /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəli/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: verse /ˈvɝs/, vertical /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/, savour /ˈseɪvəɹ/, vertically /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəli/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: verse /ˈvɝs/, sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/, greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/, yield /jiːld/, bandstand /ˈbænd.stænd/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: bandstand /ˈbænd.stænd/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 gentleman, verse, sonnet 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。