跟读练习: RE1 UNIT 12B - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Unit 12, Vanished, Reading B, The Missing Pilot On July 2,
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1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.
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This was the longest and most dangerous part of their trip around the world.
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Earhart had trouble shortly after takeoff.
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The weather was stormy, so she had to fly at 3,000 meters, 10,000 feet.
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Going this high, the plane used up gas quickly.
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After about 20 hours, Earhart and Noonan approached Howland Island.
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The island was only about 105 kilometers, 65 miles away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces, so they couldn't see it.
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Near Howland, a ship, the Itasca, was waiting.
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Earhart contacted the ship.
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Gas is low, she said.
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The Itasca tried to maintain contact with her, but it got no response.
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Finally, the Itasca called for help.
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People searched for Earhart and Noonan for days.
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Despite great efforts, they found nothing.
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Answers to a mystery?
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What happened to Amelia Earhart?
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No one knows for sure.
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During the flight she probably headed in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was hard to sea.
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Perhaps she got lost.
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Soon after, her plane ran out of gas and she died at sea.
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Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, swam to an uninhabited island, and later died there.
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A more extreme theory is that she survived the crash and secretly returned to the US with a new identity.
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The first theory seems most likely.
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However, none of these ideas has been proven.
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Today, people are still investigating Earhart's and Noonan's disappearance.
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Noonan's body has also never been found.
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Whatever happened, Earhart probably died as she wished.
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When I go, she said, I'd like best to go in my plane.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 29 个句子、286 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:22。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 121 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

  • mystery /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ (名词) — 謎 /谜, 謎團 /谜团. Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
  • investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ (动词) — 調查 /调查. To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
  • swim /swɪm/ (动词) — 游泳. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • shine /ʃaɪn/ (动词) — 發亮 /发亮, 照. To emit or reflect light so as to glow.
  • meter /ˈmitəɹ/ (名词) — 計量表 /计量表. A device that measures things.
  • secretly /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/ (副词) — 偷偷. In secret, covertly.
  • disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ (名词) — 消失, 失蹤 /失踪. The action of disappearing or vanishing.
  • takeoff (名词) — 起飛 /起飞. A launch or ascent into the air or into flight, such as of an aircraft, rocket, bird, high-jumper etc.
  • uninhabited /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tɪd/ (形容词) — 無人 /无人. Not inhabited; having no inhabitants.
  • bright /ˈbɹaɪ̯t/ (形容词) — 亮, 明. Emitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.
  • crash /ˈkɹæʃ/ (名词) — 墜毀 /坠毁, 墜落 /坠落. A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals.
  • survive /sɚˈvaɪv/ (动词) — 生存, 存活. Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
  • identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/ (名词) — 個性 /个性, 身分. Sameness, identicalness; the quality or fact of (several specified things) being the same.
  • maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ (动词) — 維持 /维持. To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.).
  • extreme /ɪkˈstɹim/ (形容词) — 盡頭 /尽头, 末端. Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost.

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, shine /ʃaɪn/, crash /ˈkɹæʃ/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/, uninhabited /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tɪd/, identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 mystery, investigate, swim 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has been proven · has also never been found
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的has been proven · been found
过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作was shining · was waiting

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →