跟读练习: Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy - 通过视频学习英语口语

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33 句

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Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate, of the House of Representatives,

Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy,

the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.

The United States was at peace with that nation, and at solicitation of Japan,

still in conversation with its government and its emperor,

looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.

Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu,

the Japanese ambassador to the United States

and his colleagues delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.

And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations,

it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.

It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious

that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.

During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements

and expressions of hope for continued peace.

The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.

I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition,

American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between

San Francisco American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.

Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.

Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.

Last night, the Japanese attacked Whig Island.

And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.

Japan has therefore undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.

The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.

The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications

for the very life and safety of our nation.

As commander-in-chief of the army and navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.

But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.

No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion,

the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：Japanese, attacked, forces, island, Japan。这段视频共有 33 个句子、404 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 4:54。说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 83 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
deliberately 副词	/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/	故意, 蓄意
torpedo 名词	/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/	鰩魚 /鳐鱼
deceive 动词	/dɪˈsiːv/	欺騙 /欺骗, 欺詐 /欺诈
infamy 名词	/ˈɪnfəmi/	罵名 /骂名, 污名
onslaught 名词	/ˈɒn.slɔːt/	猛攻
premeditated 形容词		有預謀的 /有预谋的
commence 动词	/kəˈmɛns/	開始 /开始
squadron 名词	/ˈskwɒd.ɹən/	戰隊 /战队
undertake 动词	/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/	進行 /进行
negotiation 名词	/nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/	談判 /谈判, 交涉
colleague 名词	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	同事, 同僚
hint 名词	/hɪnt/	暗示
diplomatic 形容词	/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/	外交

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	has caused · have been lost · have been reported
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	will be recorded · have been lost · have been reported

需要注意的发音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, intervene /ˌɪntəˈviːn/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, onslaught /ˈɒn.slɔːt/, commence /kəˈmɛns/, undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/, righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 deliberately, torpedo, deceive 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy - 通过视频学习英语口语

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