跟讀練習: Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy - 通過影片學習英語口語

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33 句

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Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate, of the House of Representatives,

Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy,

the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.

The United States was at peace with that nation, and at solicitation of Japan,

still in conversation with its government and its emperor,

looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.

Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu,

the Japanese ambassador to the United States

and his colleagues delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.

And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations,

it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.

It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious

that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.

During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements

and expressions of hope for continued peace.

The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.

I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition,

American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between

San Francisco American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.

Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.

Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.

Last night, the Japanese attacked Whig Island.

And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.

Japan has therefore undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.

The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.

The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications

for the very life and safety of our nation.

As commander-in-chief of the army and navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.

But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.

No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion,

the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：Japanese, attacked, forces, island, Japan。這段影片共有 33 個句子、404 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:54。說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 83 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
deliberately 副詞	/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/	故意, 蓄意
torpedo 名詞	/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/	鰩魚 /鰩魚
deceive 動詞	/dɪˈsiːv/	欺騙 /欺騙, 欺詐 /欺詐
infamy 名詞	/ˈɪnfəmi/	罵名 /罵名, 汙名
onslaught 名詞	/ˈɒn.slɔːt/	猛攻
premeditated 形容詞		有預謀的 /有預謀的
commence 動詞	/kəˈmɛns/	開始 /開始
squadron 名詞	/ˈskwɒd.ɹən/	戰隊 /戰隊
undertake 動詞	/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/	進行 /進行
negotiation 名詞	/nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/	談判 /談判, 交涉
colleague 名詞	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	同事, 同僚
hint 名詞	/hɪnt/	暗示
diplomatic 形容詞	/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/	外交

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has caused · have been lost · have been reported
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	will be recorded · have been lost · have been reported

需要注意的發音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, intervene /ˌɪntəˈviːn/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, onslaught /ˈɒn.slɔːt/, commence /kəˈmɛns/, undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/, righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 deliberately, torpedo, deceive 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy - 通過影片學習英語口語

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