Prática de Shadowing: Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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33 frases
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1
Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate, of the House of Representatives,
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Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy,
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the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
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The United States was at peace with that nation, and at solicitation of Japan,
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still in conversation with its government and its emperor,
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looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.
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Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu,
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the Japanese ambassador to the United States
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and his colleagues delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.
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And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations,
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it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.
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It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious
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that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.
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During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements
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and expressions of hope for continued peace.
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The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.
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I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition,
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American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between
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San Francisco American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.
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Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.
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Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
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Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.
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Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.
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Last night, the Japanese attacked Whig Island.
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And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.
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Japan has therefore undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.
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The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.
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The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications
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for the very life and safety of our nation.
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As commander-in-chief of the army and navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.
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But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.
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No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion,
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the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Roosevelt - A Day Which Will Live In Infamy”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Japanese, attacked, forces, island, Japan. Este vídeo tem 33 frases e 404 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:54. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 83 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| deliberately advérbio | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/ | deliberadamente |
| torpedo substantivo | /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ | torpedo |
| deceive verbo | /dɪˈsiːv/ | enganar |
| infamy substantivo | /ˈɪnfəmi/ | infâmia |
| onslaught substantivo | /ˈɒn.slɔːt/ | assalto, investida |
| premeditated adjetivo | premeditado | |
| solicitation substantivo | /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/ | solicitação |
| commence verbo | /kəˈmɛns/ | começar |
| squadron substantivo | /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ | esquadrão |
| undertake verbo | /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | empreender |
| negotiation substantivo | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | negociação |
| righteous adjetivo | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/ | inocente |
| colleague substantivo | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | colega |
| hint substantivo | /hɪnt/ | dica, indício |
| diplomatic adjetivo | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | diplomático |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has caused · have been lost · have been reported |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | will be recorded · have been lost · have been reported |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: onslaught /ˈɒn.slɔːt/, undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, hint /hɪnt/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como deliberately, torpedo, deceive.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.