تدريب Shadowing: How to delegate in English - Episode 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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1
Hey guys, welcome back to our Business English channel.
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Today I want to start off with a question.
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Have you ever felt so busy that you needed an extra pair of hands?
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Have you ever felt the need to clone yourself?
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Well, maybe you need to delegate more.
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In this series, let's look at some top tips to improve your delegation skills.
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First, start small.
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Hand over tasks that don't need to be and tasks that are not paramount to the completion of your project.
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Can you make sure a copy of these gets sent to all the clients by the end of the week?
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Thanks.
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Could you just draw up those proposals, print them out, edit and double check them
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and then just get them ready and have them sent out to all the clients by the end of next week?
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This allows you the chance to get used to handing over these responsibilities
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and at the same time allows your team members a chance to get used to taking on those tasks.
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Next, we need to play to our team's strengths.
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Hey Cara, can you work on our logo design please?
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Yeah, that's fine, no problem.
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Hey Cara, can you work on our logo design please?
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Ehh, seriously?
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This will not only ensure that your team members stay happy and motivated,
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But handing over tasks to those who have the necessary skills will also give you peace of mind
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that these tasks can be achieved within your time frame and to a high enough standard.
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Let's stop right there guys!
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Today we're looking at idioms.
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An idiom is
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when the figurative meaning of what you are trying to say is different to the literal meaning of the phrase
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that you use.
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For example, I have a lot on my plate.
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I am not talking about a plate that has a lot of food on it.
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I just mean recently I have had a lot of things to do.
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I have been very, very busy.
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I have had a lot on my plate.
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Great, let's jump straight back.
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The more you delegate, remember at the end you will end up with a more well-rounded team.
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I want to leave you with another idiom today.
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Many hands make life work.
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your team members, delegate those tasks.
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It will help you relieve stress and will free up some time
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so that you can help better manage your team's specific needs.
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I hope you enjoyed our video today guys.
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Please stay tuned to follow on for the next series.
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If you haven't already, you can click on the link below and subscribe to the channel.
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And feel free to take a look at the rest of the video series on things like conflict management
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by clicking on the link that you see here.
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Thanks for watching.
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I will see you next time.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “How to delegate in English - Episode 1”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: tasks, idiom, delegate, plate. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 46 جملة و481 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:12. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 150 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 7 من أصل 46 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 14 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
idiom اسم/ˈɪdiəm/اِصْطِلَاح, مُصْطَلَح
delegate اسم/ˈdɛlɪɡət/مُوفَد, وَكِيل
logo اسم/ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/شِعَار
figurative صفة/ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/اِسْتِعَارِيّ, مَجَازِيّ
motivate فعل/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/حَثَّ
clone اسم/kloʊn/كْلُون
paramount صفة/ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/أعلى فائق
literal صفة/ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/لَفْظِيّ, حَرْفِيّ
delegation اسم/dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/تَفْوِيض
distress اسم/dɪˈstɹɛs/مِحْنَة
subscribe فعل/səbˈskɹaɪb/اِشْتَرَكَ
tune اسم/tjuːn/لَحْن
phrase اسم/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/جُمْلَة, تَعْبِير
edit فعل/ˈɛdɪt/حَرَّرَ, عَدَّلَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
hand over فعلسَلَّمَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Have you ever felt the need to clone yourself?
  • Next, we need to play to our team's strengths.
  • Let's stop right there guys!
  • Today we're looking at idioms.
  • Great, let's jump straight back.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنHave you ever felt · have had · have been
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعwill not only ensure · will also give · will end
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةwe're looking · are trying · am not talking
الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروريneed to delegate · need to be · need to play

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 3 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, haven't, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/, delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: paramount /ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: clone /kloʊn/, paramount /ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل idiom, delegate, logo.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →