تدريب Shadowing: Telling Your Manager About a Mistake - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
David, could I talk to you for a moment?
2
Sure, Emily. Come in and take a seat.
3
I'm afraid I've made a mistake with an order.
4
Okay. Tell me exactly what happened.
5
I sent the wrong price to a customer yesterday.
6
It was ten percent lower than it should be.
7
I see. Has the customer replied yet?
8
Yes, they've already accepted the offer.
9
Hmm. How did it happen?
10
I used last year's price list by accident.
11
I should have checked the date on the file.
12
Well, I'm glad you told me right away.
13
How much money are we going to lose?
14
About four hundred dollars on this order.
15
That's not great, but it's not a disaster.
16
What do you think we should do?
17
I could call the customer and explain the mistake.
18
If I apologize, they might accept the correct price.
19
Maybe, but I'd rather keep them happy.
20
Let's keep the lower price this one time.
21
Thank you. I'm really sorry about this.
22
It happens. So how can we stop it happening again?
23
I'll delete the old price lists today.
24
And I'll ask someone to check every offer.
25
Good. That's exactly what I wanted to hear.
26
I'll be much more careful from now on.
27
I know you will. Thanks for being honest.
28
Thanks for understanding, David.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 28 جملة و216 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:20. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 163 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 87% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
disaster اسم/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/كَارِثَة, مُصِيبَة
delete فعل/dɪˈliːt/حَذَفَ
apologize فعل/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/اِعْتَذَرَ, اِسْتَعْذَرَ
customer اسم/ˈkʌs.tə.mə/زَبُون, عَمِيل
mistake اسم/mɪˈsteɪk/خَطَأ, غَلْطَة
careful صفة/ˈkɛɹfəl/حَذِر
dollar اسم/ˈdɑ.lɚ/دُولَار
reply اسم/ɹɪˈplaɪ/إِجَابَة, جَوَاب
accept فعل/əkˈsɛpt/قَبِلَ
yesterday اسم/ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/أَمْس
glad صفة/ɡlæd/فَرِح
explain فعل/ɪkˈspleɪn/شَرَحَ, فَسَّرَ
seat اسم/siːt/مَقْعَد, مَقْعَدَة
correct صفة/kəˈɹɛkt/صَحِيح, صَوَاب
file اسم/faɪl/مِلَفّ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've made · they've already accepted
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshould be · should have · should do
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعI'll delete · I'll ask · I'll be

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 9 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'll, I'm, I'd. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل disaster, delete, apologize.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →