Prática de Shadowing: Telling Your Manager About a Mistake - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
David, could I talk to you for a moment?
2
Sure, Emily. Come in and take a seat.
3
I'm afraid I've made a mistake with an order.
4
Okay. Tell me exactly what happened.
5
I sent the wrong price to a customer yesterday.
6
It was ten percent lower than it should be.
7
I see. Has the customer replied yet?
8
Yes, they've already accepted the offer.
9
Hmm. How did it happen?
10
I used last year's price list by accident.
11
I should have checked the date on the file.
12
Well, I'm glad you told me right away.
13
How much money are we going to lose?
14
About four hundred dollars on this order.
15
That's not great, but it's not a disaster.
16
What do you think we should do?
17
I could call the customer and explain the mistake.
18
If I apologize, they might accept the correct price.
19
Maybe, but I'd rather keep them happy.
20
Let's keep the lower price this one time.
21
Thank you. I'm really sorry about this.
22
It happens. So how can we stop it happening again?
23
I'll delete the old price lists today.
24
And I'll ask someone to check every offer.
25
Good. That's exactly what I wanted to hear.
26
I'll be much more careful from now on.
27
I know you will. Thanks for being honest.
28
Thanks for understanding, David.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 28 frases e 216 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:20. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 163 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| disaster substantivo | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | desastre |
| delete verbo | /dɪˈliːt/ | apagar, excluir |
| apologize verbo | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | desculpar-se, apologizar |
| customer substantivo | /ˈkʌs.tə.mə/ | freguês, freguesa |
| mistake substantivo | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | erro, engano |
| careful adjetivo | /ˈkɛɹfəl/ | cauteloso, cuidadoso |
| dollar substantivo | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | dólar |
| reply substantivo | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | resposta |
| accept verbo | /əkˈsɛpt/ | aceitar |
| yesterday substantivo | /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ | ontem |
| glad adjetivo | /ɡlæd/ | grato, feliz |
| explain verbo | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | explicar, explanar |
| seat substantivo | /siːt/ | lugar, assento |
| correct adjetivo | /kəˈɹɛkt/ | correto, certo |
| file substantivo | /faɪl/ | arquivo, ficheiro |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've made · they've already accepted |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should be · should have · should do |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | I'll delete · I'll ask · I'll be |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 9 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'll, I'm, I'd. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como disaster, delete, apologize.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.