Pratique du Shadowing: Level J.Tornadoes - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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64 phrases
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Tornadoes, written by Keith and Sarah Cordermarten.
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Introduction What can lift roofs from buildings and sweep houses into the air?
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Tornadoes can.
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Tornadoes come in many sizes.
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Some tornadoes are only a few feet, one meter across.
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Others are more than a mile, two kilometers wide.
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Some tornadoes touch down for a short time.
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Others travel for hundreds of miles.
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How Tornadoes Form Why do tornadoes happen?
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Scientists are not sure.
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Tornadoes come from giant thunderstorms called supercells.
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A supercell happens when warm,
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moist air rises to mix with cold, dry air.
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The mixing of cold and warm air causes the air to spin.
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The spinning wind turns into a cloud in a funnel shape.
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As the cloud turns, the wind becomes stronger.
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When the funnel cloud touches the ground, it is a tornado.
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Measuring tornadoes.
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Scientists have a way to measure the strength of tornadoes.
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They look at the harm caused by a tornado.
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They use the amount of harm to estimate the wind speed.
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They use a special scale called the EF scale.
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The EF scale measures the strength of the tornado.
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Where tornadoes form.
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Tornadoes may be hard to measure,
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but scientists have a good idea where they'll strike.
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It's true that a tornado can hit anywhere in the world at any time.
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Most tornadoes happen in the central part of the United States.
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This area is called Tornado Alley.
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More than 1,000 tornadoes strike Tornado Alley each year.
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Tornado safety.
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There is no way to be sure that a tornado will strike.
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The National Weather Service, NWS,
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tries to help people stay safe during tornadoes.
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If they put out a tornado watch, a tornado might strike.
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If they put out a tornado warning, a tornado has been spotted.
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If there is a tornado warning, it's important to get to a safe place.
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Go indoors.
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The safest place is a basement.
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If you can't get to a basement, go into a closet or bathroom.
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Stay away from windows.
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The spinning air in a tornado makes things fly around.
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This This can be dangerous.
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It's always important to protect your head.
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You should get close to the ground.
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Go under a desk or table.
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You can even lie down in a bathtub.
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If you are in a tall building, go to the stairs.
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If you are in a car, safely find lower ground and lie down.
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Otherwise, wear your seat belt and lean forward.
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If you are outside, lie down on the ground.
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It isn't safe to stay inside a mobile home in a tornado.
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It is better to go into a car or outside.
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Famous Tornadoes A tornado in 1925 traveled more than 300 miles,
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483 kilometers, through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana.
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It killed 695 people, the highest number of people killed by a tornado in U.S history.
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In March 2012, a giant tornado swept through Henryville, Indiana.
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It was huge, 150 yards,
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138 meters wide, and traveled very far, 52 miles, 84 kilometers.
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Conclusion Tornadoes are scary examples of the power of nature.
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People still have many questions about tornadoes.
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What causes a tornado?
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What is it really like inside a tornado?
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Maybe we will find out one day.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Level J.Tornadoes ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : tornado, tornadoes, mile, strike, ground. Cette vidéo contient 64 phrases et 524 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:29. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 70 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 75 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
tornado nom/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/tornade
scientist nom/ˈsaɪəntəst/scientifique, savant
funnel nom/ˈfʌnəl/entonnoir
supercell nomsupercellule
sweep verbe/swiːp/balayer, brosser
basement nom/ˈbeɪsmənt/sous-sol, cave
bathtub nom/ˈbæθtʌb/baignoire
thunderstorm nom/ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/orage
indoors adverbe/ɪnˈdɔɹz/à l'intérieur, dedans
moist adjectif/mɔɪst/humide, moite
metre nom/ˈmiːtəɹ/mètre
meter nom/ˈmitəɹ/mètre, compteur
stairs nom/ˈstɛɹz/escalier
lean verbe/ˈliːn/pencher
safely adverbe/ˈseɪfli/prudemment

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
find out verbedécouvrir, savoir
lie down verbes'étendre, se coucher

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitis called · has been spotted
Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certainmay be · might strike
Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupeThe safest · the highest
Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédictionthey'll strike · will strike · will find

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 3 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, isn't, they'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, metre /ˈmiːtəɹ/, meter /ˈmitəɹ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme tornado, scientist, funnel.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →