Pratique du Shadowing: Unit 10 The ecosystem - Tiếng anh 11 Global success - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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Unit 10.
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133 phrases
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Unit 10.
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The Ecosystem.
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Page 110.
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Getting Started.
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Ecosystems and Humans.
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Activity 1.
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Listen and Read.
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Nam, you went to Kuk Fong National Park last weekend, didn't you?
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Yes, that's right.
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It was an amazing trip.
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This old forest is home to thousands of different kinds of plants, insects and animals.
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I really like the colourful butterflies and the thousand-year-old tree.
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Yes, Kuk Fong National Park has a very rich ecosystem.
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What's an ecosystem, Miss Hua?
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It's a community that has living things like flora and fauna.
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Flora refers to plants and fauna refers to animals, including tiny organisms like bacteria.
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Ecosystems also include non-living things like sunlight, air, soil and water.
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How important are ecosystems to life on our planet, Miss Hua?
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Healthy ecosystems are essential for human health and survival because they provide us with goods such as food, energy, raw materials, clean water and air.
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So we should protect our ecosystems, shouldn't we?
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That's right.
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Unfortunately, many ecosystems around the world are being lost, damaged or destroyed because of climate change, pollution and overuse of natural resources.
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It's very important to protect and restore them for future generations.
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We don't want our planet to lose even more biodiversity, do we?
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Intonation in question tags.
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Activity one, listen to these conversations.
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Pay attention to the intonation of the question tags, then practice saying them in pairs.
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1.
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So we need to protect local ecosystems, don't we?
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Yes, we do.
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2.
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You'll take the books back to the library, won't you?
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OK, I'll do that tomorrow.
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3.
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We don't want our planet to lose biodiversity, do we?
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No, we don't.
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4.
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An ecosystem is a community of living things, isn't it?
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No, it isn't.
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It's a community of both living and non-living things.
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5.
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You went to Kukfuang National Park last weekend, didn't you?
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Yes, I did.
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Unit 10.
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The Ecosystem.
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Page 112.
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Language.
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Pronunciation.
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Intonation in question tags.
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Activity 2.
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Mark the intonation in the question tags using rising intonation or falling intonation symbols.
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Then listen and check.
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Practice saying the conversations in pairs.
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1.
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Sorry, I didn't hear my alarm this morning.
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So you were late again, weren't you?
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2.
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I couldn't watch the match last night.
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We won, didn't we?
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Yes, we did.
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3.
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There are several ecosystems that can be found in Vietnam.
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Yes, Vietnam is biologically diverse, isn't it?
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4.
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We are running out of fossil fuels, aren't we?
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Yes, we are.
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We should find more alternative sources of energy.
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5.
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People should stop damaging the environment, shouldn't they?
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Yes, I agree with you.
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Thank you.
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Unit 10.
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The Ecosystem.
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Page 115.
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Listening.
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Human impact on ecosystems.
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Activity 2.
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Listen to a talk and choose the correct answer.
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A, B or C.
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Good morning.
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I'd like to introduce Dr. Steve Logan, an environmental expert with a lot of experience in biodiversity conservation.
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He'll talk about the importance of ecosystems at our environmental club meeting.
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Please welcome Dr Logan.
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Thank you Nam.
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As you know, an ecosystem includes living and non-living things and each of them plays an important role.
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A healthy ecosystem brings many benefits such as cleaning our air and water, providing food and controlling climate changes.
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But human activities are damaging our planet's biodiversity.
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Half of our coral reefs have disappeared, and it's believed that 90% of the world coral reefs will die by 2050 due to warming oceans and pollution.
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We've cut down one-third of the world's forests to make space for farming or houses.
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As a result, many animals and plants have lost their habitats, and many species are disappearing.
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So people are destroying the balance of local ecosystems, aren't they?
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But this in turn will affect human life.
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That's right.
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One day we may not have fresh air to breathe or water to use.
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This may happen if we damage the fine balance among all living and non-living things in the ecosystems.
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As species disappear, the food chain may break down.
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We may run out of food, suffer from health problems, and face more natural disasters.
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So what can we do to restore ecosystems?
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Unit 10.
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The Ecosystem.
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Page 116.
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Communication and culture CLIL Everyday English Expressing likes and dislikes Activity 1 Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box, then practice it in pairs.
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There are so many activities for visitors in this park.
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Do you fancy going on an elephant ride, Mai?
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No, thanks.
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I'm not a fan of elephant rides.
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Don't you like elephants?
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They are very gentle creatures.
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That's why we shouldn't ride on them.
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I can't stand animal cruelty.
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Yes, you're right.
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Perhaps we should learn more about the birds in the park.
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Good idea.
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I really love bird watching.
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Unit 10.
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The Ecosystem.
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Page 118.
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Looking back.
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Pronunciation.
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Mark the intonation in the question tags, then listen and check.
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Practice saying the sentences in pairs.
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1.
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I can't find my key.
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You will help me find it, won't you?
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2.
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People have destroyed so many forests, haven't they?
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3.
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I haven't been to Yellowstone.
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I think it's a famous natural park in the USA, isn't it?
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4.
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I don't know much about Sam.
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He didn't graduate from university, did he?
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Thank you.
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Context & Background

The video titled "Unit 10 The Ecosystem" serves as an introduction to ecological concepts and their significance in our daily lives. The dialogue takes place between two characters, Nam and Miss Hua, who discuss their recent trip to Kuk Fong National Park. Through their conversation, viewers get a glimpse into the importance of ecosystems and how various living and non-living components interact within these environments. The dialogue highlights the critical role ecosystems play in human health, survival, and the urgent need to protect these natural resources. This context sets the stage for learners to engage with the content not just intellectually but also through practical speaking exercises.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • Ecosystems and humans: This phrase connects the discussion of ecosystems to human life.
  • How important are ecosystems to life on our planet? A crucial question that highlights the necessity of ecosystems.
  • We should protect our ecosystems, shouldn't we? This phrase encourages agreement and reflects a shared responsibility.
  • It's a community of living things, isn't it? A question tag that can be used in various discussions.
  • Many ecosystems around the world are being lost, damaged, or destroyed. This statement serves to inform others about environmental issues.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

Using the shadowing technique can significantly enhance your English speaking practice, especially when tackling specific dialogues like this one. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use this video for shadowing:

  1. Listen Actively: Start by watching the video without any distractions. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
  2. Pause Frequently: Use a shadowing app or a video player that allows you to pause easily. Repeat segments of the dialogue to mimic the speakers' tone and rhythm.
  3. Focus on Question Tags: Notice how question tags are used. Practice saying sentences like "We should protect our ecosystems, shouldn't we?" with the correct intonation.
  4. Repeat and Record: After practicing in pairs or alone, record your voice. Compare your pronunciation to the original dialogue to identify areas for improvement.
  5. Engage with Others: If possible, converse with fellow learners or friends. Use the phrases you’ve practiced in real conversations to reinforce your learning.

By applying the shadowing technique to this engaging dialogue on ecosystems, you can effectively improve your English speaking skills while gaining valuable knowledge about environmental issues.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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