Shadowing Practice: American English Pronunciation: I'd... - Learn English Speaking with Video

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106 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
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Hey, what's up?
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It's Alex.
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Today, I'd like to talk about the connected sounds in a couple of really common phrases that all use the word I'd.
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I'd better go, I'd better not, and so on.
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So, the first thing to notice here is that when we have this d sound at the end of a word,
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I'd, it links to the next consonant by reducing the D.
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It's like my mouth wants to say D, but it doesn't finish the sound.
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It blends into the next sound.
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So I'd better, I'd better, I'd better go, I'd better go.
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And so we can mark that here with kind of a mark to show that we're I'm not finishing the sound, it's an unreleased d and it blends right into the next consonant.
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I'd better not.
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I'd better not.
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This T at the end of the word here in not turns into a glottal stop
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when it's at the end of a sentence.
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When we don't have anything else after it, it's a glottal stop.
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It's not not.
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It becomes not.
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Not.
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I'd better not.
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I'd like that.
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I'd like that.
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We have the same T rule here.
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I'd like that.
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And we have the same connected consonant with the D.
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I'd like that.
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I'd like that.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd like to know.
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The same unreleased D here, and then to, the word to, gets reduced to to.
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I'd like to.
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I'd like to.
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We're going to connect the K and the T here as well.
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I'd like to.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd love to go.
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I'd love to go.
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We have the same reduction in the vowel from to down to to.
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I'd love to.
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I'd love to go.
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I'd love to go.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd love to see it.
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Connect the D and the L, and then we reduce the vowel again in to.
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So when we have to before a verb, we're going to reduce that oo into a.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd love to see it.
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Now we've got the glottal stop at the end of the sentence.
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We don't say the full t.
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It's just see it.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd rather not.
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I'd rather not.
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So I'd rather not.
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Here we have a very gentle reduced d sound.
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You can hear the D actually finishes the whole complete D sound.
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I'd rather, drather, drather, I'd rather, I'd rather not, I'd rather not, I'd rather not.
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And then at the end, we have the same glottal stop.
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I'd rather not, I'd rather not.
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It's a very, very gentle tap of the tongue to finish this D sound with rather, but for all the other consonants,
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we really blend that D with the next consonant completely.
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Now let's look at the intonation.
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I'd better go.
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I'd better go.
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Drop on the final word here.
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I'd better go.
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I'd better not.
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I'd better not.
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I'd better not.
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I'd like that.
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So here we're going to stress like.
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Somebody says something to you and you say that you would like it, right?
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I'd like that.
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I'd like that.
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Very low tone on that.
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I'd like that.
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I'd like that.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd like to know.
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So the word to here gets reduced in its vowel and in its intonation.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd love to go.
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I'd love to go.
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I'd love to go.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd rather not.
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I'd rather not.
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Back to the original here.
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I'd better go.
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I'd rather not.
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One more time all the way through.
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I'd better go.
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I'd better not.
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I'd like that.
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I'd like to know.
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I'd love to go.
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I'd love to see it.
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I'd rather not.
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What other common English sounds and phrases do you want me to talk about next?
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Let me know in the comments.
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I'll see you next time.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “American English Pronunciation: I'd..”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: sound, word, consonant, glottal, vowel. בסרטון הזה יש 106 משפטים ו-685 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 4:40. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-147 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
connect פועל/kəˈnɛkt/חיבר
phrase שם עצם/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/צֵרוּף לָשׁוֹן, מִשְׁפָּט
tone שם עצם/ˈtəʊn/צְלִיל, טוֹן
reduction שם עצם/ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/צִמְצוּם
distress שם עצם/dɪˈstɹɛs/מוּעָקָה
verb שם עצם/vɝb/פועל, פֹּעַל
consonant שם עצם/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/עיצור \ עִצּוּר
glottal שם תואר/ˈɡlɑ.təl/סדקי
vowel שם עצם/ˈvaʊ.əl/תְּנוּעָה
intonation שם עצם/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/אינטונציה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • I'd better go, I'd better not, and so on.
  • I'd love to see it.
  • We don't say the full t.
  • I'd rather not, I'd rather not.
  • I'll see you next time.

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-88 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'd, we're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: blend /blɛnd/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, verb /vɝb/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו connect, phrase, tone.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →