Shadowing Practice: This Is How Native Speakers REALLY Talk - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
266 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Talking to the Flight Attendant Excuse me,
2
could I have some water, please? Of course!
3
Still or sparkling?
4
Still water, please.
5
Here you go!
6
Thank you very much.
7
You're welcome.
8
Excuse me, where is the restroom?
9
It's at the back of the plane on the left side.
10
Thank you.
11
My pleasure.
12
Excuse me, what time will we arrive?
13
We are scheduled to land at 6 .45 p .m.
14
Perfect.
15
Thank you.
16
Anytime.
17
Enjoy the rest of your flight.
18
Excuse me, how do I use the entertainment screen?
19
You can use the touch screen to choose movies or music.
20
Oh, I see.
21
Are the headphones free?
22
Yes, they are complimentary.
23
Great.
24
Thank you.
25
Making small talk while waiting in line This line for the coffee shop is really long today.
26
I know.
27
I didn't expect so many people to want coffee this morning.
28
Same here.
29
But their latte is so good.
30
It's worth the wait.
31
Definitely.
32
I usually come here before work to get a cappuccino.
33
Oh, nice.
34
Do you work nearby?
35
Yes, in the office building across the street.
36
What about you?
37
I'm a student at the university, so I stop by when I have morning classes.
38
That's convenient.
39
At least the smell of coffee makes the way easier.
40
True.
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It's making me even more excited for my drink.
42
The line seems to be moving a bit faster now.
43
Yeah, finally.
44
We should get our coffee soon.
45
I can't wait.
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I really need the caffeine today.
47
What would you like to order?
48
Good morning.
49
What would you like to order?
50
Good morning.
51
I'd like a cappuccino, please.
52
Sure.
53
What size would you like?
54
Small, medium, or large?
55
A medium cappuccino, please.
56
Would you like sugar or extra milk in your cappuccino?
57
Just a little sugar, please.
58
No problem.
59
Would you like anything to eat with that?
60
Yes.
61
Do you have any fresh pastries today?
62
Yes.
63
We have chocolate muffins, croissants, and blueberry scones. That sounds nice.
64
I'll take a chocolate muffin.
65
Okay.
66
Anything else?
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No, that's all.
68
Thank you.
69
Your total is $5.
70
Here you go.
71
Thanks.
72
Your order will be ready in a few minutes.
73
Thank you.
74
Hello.
75
What can I get for you today?
76
Hi, I'd like a large latte, please. Of course.
77
Would you like it hot or iced?
78
Hot, please.
79
No problem.
80
Would you like anything to eat with your latte?
81
Yes, I'd like a sandwich.
82
What kind of sandwiches do you have?
83
We have chicken, ham and cheese, and a vegetable sandwich.
84
The ham and cheese sandwich sounds good.
85
I'll take that one.
86
Great choice.
87
Would you like it toasted?
88
Yes, please.
89
Toasted would be perfect.
90
Alright, so that's one large hot latte and one toasted ham and cheese sandwich.
91
That's right.
92
Your total is $7.
93
Here you go.
94
Thank you.
95
Your order will be ready in a few minutes. At the grocery store.
96
Excuse me, do you have any fresh strawberries today?
97
Let me check the produce section.
98
I think we still have some left. That would be great!
99
Yes, you're in luck!
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We have fresh strawberries in the fruit section.
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That's wonderful!
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Are they locally grown or imported?
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These ones are locally grown and arrived this morning.
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Perfect!
105
How much do they cost per kilogram?
106
They are $4 per kilogram today because they are on sale.
107
That's a good price.
108
Do you also have blueberries?
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I'm sorry.
110
We sold out of blueberries earlier today.
111
No problem.
112
I'll just take some strawberries then.
113
All right.
114
Would you like a bag for them?
115
Yes, please.
116
Thank you for your help.
117
You're welcome.
118
Let me know if you need anything else.
119
Enjoy the festival!
120
Excuse me, do you know why the street is decorated with all these lights and lanterns?
121
Yeah, it's for the annual night festival.
122
It happens every year around this time.
123
Oh, that sounds exciting.
124
What do people usually do?
125
There's music, food stalls, dancing, and even a lantern parade later tonight.
126
Everyone comes out to celebrate. That explains the crowd.
127
I just arrived and had no idea.
128
You picked the perfect night to visit.
129
You should stay.
130
It gets even better a little later.
131
I think I will.
132
Thanks for telling me.
133
No problem.
134
Maybe I'll see you around during the parade.
135
I hope so.
136
Enjoy the festival.
137
Asking for directions.
138
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train station? Of course.
139
The train station is not very far from here.
140
It's about a 10 to 15 minute walk. That sounds good.
141
Could you explain how to get there?
142
Sure.
143
Go straight down this street until you reach the second traffic light.
144
Then turn left.
145
You will see a large park on your right side.
146
Okay.
147
Straight ahead and then left at the second traffic light.
148
Exactly.
149
After you pass the park, continue walking for about five minutes.
150
The train station will be right in front of you.
151
Should I take a bus or walk?
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Walking is easier and faster from here.
153
Great.
154
Thank you very much for your help.
155
You're welcome.
156
Have a nice day and enjoy your trip.
157
Thanks.
158
I really appreciate it.
159
I just checked in.
160
Hi.
161
Is this seat taken?
162
No, please sit down.
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I'm David.
164
Thanks.
165
I'm Anna.
166
Nice to meet you.
167
I just checked in about an hour ago.
168
Same here.
169
Welcome to the Grand Horizon Hotel.
170
Have you stayed here before?
171
No, it's my first time.
172
What do you think of it so far?
173
Oh, I've been coming here for years.
174
I'm always very content with their service.
175
The staff are really friendly and helpful.
176
The rooms are clean and comfortable.
177
The beds are excellent.
178
I always sleep well. That sounds good.
179
What about the breakfast?
180
Breakfast is one of the best parts.
181
They have a big buffet with fresh fruit, eggs, pastries, and really good coffee.
182
You'll like it.
183
Nice.
184
Are there any downsides?
185
The Wi -Fi can be a bit slow in the evenings when many people are online.
186
Thanks for the warning.
187
I'll try to use the Internet early then.
188
Good idea.
189
And the gym is small and it gets crowded sometimes.
190
That's not a problem.
191
I'm not a fan of the gym.
192
Anyway, enjoy your stay.
193
If you need any tips about the city, just ask.
194
I will.
195
Thanks, David.
196
It's nice to talk to someone who knows the place.
197
Asking for information Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the Grand City Hotel from here?
198
Certainly, sir.
199
You can take a taxi, an airport shuttle, or the express train to the city.
200
Thank you.
201
Which option would you recommend?
202
The airport shuttle is usually the most convenient and affordable option.
203
It goes directly to several major hotels in the city. That sounds helpful.
204
Could you please tell me where I can find the shuttle?
205
Yes, of course.
206
The shuttle stop is located just outside the arrivals hall, near exit B.
207
I see.
208
And how often does the shuttle depart?
209
It departs every 30 minutes.
210
Thank you very much for the information.
211
I appreciate your assistance.
212
You are most welcome.
213
I hope you have a pleasant stay in the city.
214
Would you mind taking a photo of us?
215
Excuse me, could you please help us for a moment?
216
Sure.
217
What do you need?
218
Would you mind taking a photo of us?
219
My girlfriend and I want a picture with this view behind us. Of course.
220
I'd be happy to help.
221
Do you want the whole background in the picture?
222
Yes, please.
223
If possible, include the building and the trees behind us.
224
No problem.
225
Just stand a little to the left.
226
Like this?
227
Perfect.
228
Both of you smile.
229
Wait, let me fix my hair.
230
Okay, ready now.
231
Great.
232
One, two, three.
233
Done.
234
Could you take one more, just in case?
235
Sure.
236
Maybe try a different pose this time.
237
Good idea.
238
Alex, give a thumbs up to the camera. That looks nice.
239
Ready?
240
Ready?
241
1, 2, 3.
242
Thank you so much for your help.
243
Yes, thank you.
244
You're welcome.
245
I hope the photos turned out great.
246
Could you please repeat it?
247
Good morning, Miss Davis.
248
I would like to confirm the details of the client meeting.
249
Good morning, Mr. Clark.
250
Certainly.
251
What would you like to confirm?
252
I apologize, but I did not clearly hear the time you mentioned earlier.
253
Could you please repeat it? Of course.
254
The meeting with the client is scheduled for 3 p .m in the main office.
255
I'm sorry.
256
Did you say 3 p .m.?
257
Yes, that is correct.
258
Thank you.
259
Also, would you mind repeating the client's company name?
260
I want to make sure I noted it correctly.
261
Certainly.
262
The company is Global Tech Solutions.
263
I appreciate your help.
264
You're welcome.
265
Please let me know if you need any further clarification.
266
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “This Is How Native Speakers REALLY Talk”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Excuse, welcome, sounds. בסרטון הזה יש 265 משפטים ו-1474 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 13:59. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-105 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים. 54 מתוך 265 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| cappuccino שם עצם | /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ | קַפוּצִ׳ינוֹ |
| blueberry שם עצם | /ˈbluˌbɛ.ɹi/ | אוכמנית, אוכמניות |
| strawberry שם עצם | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | תּוּת שָׂדֶה |
| toast שם עצם | /toʊst/ | טוסט, קלי |
| kilogram שם עצם | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | קִילוֹגְרָם |
| muffin שם עצם | /ˈmʌf.ɪn/ | מַאפִין |
| pastry שם עצם | /ˈpeɪstɹi/ | מאפה |
| lantern שם עצם | /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/ | פָּנָס, עֲשָׁשִׁית |
| depart פועל | /dɪˈpɑɹt/ | עָזַב |
| convenient שם תואר | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | נוח, נוחה |
| parade שם עצם | /pəˈrɑd/ | תַּהֲלוּכָה, מִצְעָד |
| croissant שם עצם | /kɹəˈsɑnt/ | קְרוּאָסוֹן, סַהֲרוֹן |
| decorate פועל | /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ | עיטר, קישט |
| excite פועל | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | הלהיב, עורר |
| restroom שם עצם | /ˈɹɛstˌɹum/ | שֵׁרוּתִים, נוֹחִיּוּת |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Excuse me, where is the restroom?
- Excuse me, what time will we arrive?
- Excuse me, how do I use the entertainment screen?
- What would you like to order?
- Also, would you mind repeating the client's company name?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | are scheduled · are locally grown · is decorated |
| עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשות | should get · should stay · Should I take |
| פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהם | mind taking · mind repeating |
| שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצה | the best · the most convenient |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-26 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, lantern /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: blueberry /ˈbluˌbɛ.ɹi/, strawberry /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/, depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, parade /pəˈrɑd/, downside /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו cappuccino, blueberry, strawberry.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.