शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Streamline English Destinations 09 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
70 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Marriage Guidance Council Malcolm and Barbara Harris have been married for nearly 15 years.
2
They've got two children, Gary, age 13, and Andrea, who's 11.
3
During the last couple of years, Malcolm and Barbara haven't been very happy.
4
They argue all the time.
5
Barbara's sister advised them to go to the Marriage Guidance Council.
6
There is one in most British towns.
7
It's an organisation which allows people to talk with a third person about their problems.
8
This is their third visit, and Mrs. Murray, the councillor, always sees them.
9
Ah, come in, Barbara.
10
Take a seat.
11
Is your husband here?
12
Yes, he's waiting outside.
13
He didn't want to come here this week, but, well, I persuaded him to come.
14
I see.
15
How have things been?
16
Oh, much the same.
17
We still seem to have rows all the time.
18
What do you quarrel about?
19
What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
20
Oh, everything.
21
You see, he's so inconsiderate.
22
Go on.
23
Well, I'll give you an example.
24
You know, when the children started school, I wanted to go back to work again, too.
25
So I got a job.
26
Well, anyway, by the time I've collected Gary and Andrea from school, I only get home about half an hour before Malcolm.
27
Yes?
28
Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and get his tea.
29
He never does anything in the house.
30
And last Friday, he invited three of his friends to come round for a drink.
31
He didn't tell me to expect them, and I'd had a long and difficult day.
32
I don't think that's right, do you?
33
Barbara, I'm not here to pass judgment.
34
I'm here to listen.
35
Sorry.
36
And he's so untidy.
37
He's worse than the kids.
38
I always have to remind him to pick up his clothes.
39
He just throws them on the floor.
40
After all, I'm not his servant.
41
I've got my own career.
42
Actually, I think that's part of the trouble.
43
You see, I earn as much money as he does.
44
Malcolm, I'm so glad you could come.
45
Hello, Mrs Murray.
46
Well, I'll be honest, Barbara had to force me to come, really.
47
Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
48
Yes, it does.
49
But I suppose we need to talk to somebody.
50
Barbara feels that you, well, you resent her job.
51
I don't know.
52
I would prefer her to stay at home, but she's very well qualified, and I encouraged her to go back to work.
53
Now the kids are at school, she needs an interest, and I suppose we need the money.
54
How do you share the housework?
55
I try to help.
56
I always help her to wash up, and I help Gary and Amsia to do their homework while she does the dinner,
57
but she doesn't think that's enough.
58
What do you think?
59
I'm not here to give an opinion, Malcolm.
60
I think we're both too tired, that's all.
61
In the evenings, we're both too tired to talk.
62
And Barbara, she never allows me to suggest anything about the house or about the kids.
63
We always have the same arguments.
64
She's got her own opinions and that's it.
65
Last night we had another row.
66
She's forbidden the kids to ride their bikes to school.
67
Why?
68
She thinks they're too young to ride in the traffic, but I think they should.
69
She always complains about collecting them from school.
70
But you can't wrap children in cotton wool, can you?
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Streamline English Destinations 09” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Barbara, Malcolm, Gary। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 70 वाक्य और 574 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:12 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 180 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 70 वाक्यों में से 11 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| collect क्रिया | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | शामिल होने, इकट्ठा करना |
| earn क्रिया | /ɝn/ | कमाना |
| wash क्रिया | /wɑʃ/ | धोना |
| encourage क्रिया | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | प्रेरित करना |
| remind क्रिया | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | याद दिलाना |
| cotton संज्ञा | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | कपास, गुड |
| invite क्रिया | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | आमंत्रित करना |
| judgment संज्ञा | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | मूल्यांकन |
| complain क्रिया | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | शिकायत करना |
| wrap क्रिया | /ɹæp/ | लपेटना |
| homework संज्ञा | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | गृहकार्य, होमवर्क |
| advise क्रिया | /ədˈvaɪz/ | सलाह देना |
| servant संज्ञा | /ˈsɝvənt/ | नौकर, चाकर |
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| wool संज्ञा | /wʊl/ | ऊन |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| pick up क्रिया | उठाना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- What do you quarrel about?
- What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
- I don't think that's right, do you?
- Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
- How do you share the housework?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have been · haven't been · I've collected |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to remind · had to force · need to talk |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll give · I'll be |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 22 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: wash /wɑʃ/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wash /wɑʃ/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: wrap /ɹæp/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर collect, earn, wash जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।