تدريب Shadowing: Streamline English Destinations 09 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
70 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Marriage Guidance Council Malcolm and Barbara Harris have been married for nearly 15 years.
2
They've got two children, Gary, age 13, and Andrea, who's 11.
3
During the last couple of years, Malcolm and Barbara haven't been very happy.
4
They argue all the time.
5
Barbara's sister advised them to go to the Marriage Guidance Council.
6
There is one in most British towns.
7
It's an organisation which allows people to talk with a third person about their problems.
8
This is their third visit, and Mrs. Murray, the councillor, always sees them.
9
Ah, come in, Barbara.
10
Take a seat.
11
Is your husband here?
12
Yes, he's waiting outside.
13
He didn't want to come here this week, but, well, I persuaded him to come.
14
I see.
15
How have things been?
16
Oh, much the same.
17
We still seem to have rows all the time.
18
What do you quarrel about?
19
What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
20
Oh, everything.
21
You see, he's so inconsiderate.
22
Go on.
23
Well, I'll give you an example.
24
You know, when the children started school, I wanted to go back to work again, too.
25
So I got a job.
26
Well, anyway, by the time I've collected Gary and Andrea from school, I only get home about half an hour before Malcolm.
27
Yes?
28
Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and get his tea.
29
He never does anything in the house.
30
And last Friday, he invited three of his friends to come round for a drink.
31
He didn't tell me to expect them, and I'd had a long and difficult day.
32
I don't think that's right, do you?
33
Barbara, I'm not here to pass judgment.
34
I'm here to listen.
35
Sorry.
36
And he's so untidy.
37
He's worse than the kids.
38
I always have to remind him to pick up his clothes.
39
He just throws them on the floor.
40
After all, I'm not his servant.
41
I've got my own career.
42
Actually, I think that's part of the trouble.
43
You see, I earn as much money as he does.
44
Malcolm, I'm so glad you could come.
45
Hello, Mrs Murray.
46
Well, I'll be honest, Barbara had to force me to come, really.
47
Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
48
Yes, it does.
49
But I suppose we need to talk to somebody.
50
Barbara feels that you, well, you resent her job.
51
I don't know.
52
I would prefer her to stay at home, but she's very well qualified, and I encouraged her to go back to work.
53
Now the kids are at school, she needs an interest, and I suppose we need the money.
54
How do you share the housework?
55
I try to help.
56
I always help her to wash up, and I help Gary and Amsia to do their homework while she does the dinner,
57
but she doesn't think that's enough.
58
What do you think?
59
I'm not here to give an opinion, Malcolm.
60
I think we're both too tired, that's all.
61
In the evenings, we're both too tired to talk.
62
And Barbara, she never allows me to suggest anything about the house or about the kids.
63
We always have the same arguments.
64
She's got her own opinions and that's it.
65
Last night we had another row.
66
She's forbidden the kids to ride their bikes to school.
67
Why?
68
She thinks they're too young to ride in the traffic, but I think they should.
69
She always complains about collecting them from school.
70
But you can't wrap children in cotton wool, can you?
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Streamline English Destinations 09”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Barbara, Malcolm, Gary. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 70 جملة و574 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:12. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 180 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 11 من أصل 70 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| collect فعل | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | جَمَعَ |
| earn فعل | /ɝn/ | كَسَبَ |
| argue فعل | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | جَادَلَ, حَاجَّ |
| wash فعل | /wɑʃ/ | غَسَلَ |
| encourage فعل | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | شَجَّعَ |
| remind فعل | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | ذَكَّرَ |
| cotton اسم | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | قُطْن, قُطُن |
| invite فعل | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | دَعَا, عَزَمَ |
| complain فعل | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | تَذَمَّرَ, اِشْتَكَى |
| wrap فعل | /ɹæp/ | لَفَّ, غَلَّفَ |
| homework اسم | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | وَاجِب, وَاجِب مَنْزِلِيّ |
| advise فعل | /ədˈvaɪz/ | نَصَحَ |
| servant اسم | /ˈsɝvənt/ | خَادِم, خَادِمَة |
| cloth اسم | /klɒθ/ | قُمَاش, أقمشة |
| wool اسم | /wʊl/ | صُوف |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- What do you quarrel about?
- What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
- I don't think that's right, do you?
- Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
- How do you share the housework?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have been · haven't been · I've collected |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | have to remind · had to force · need to talk |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | I'll give · I'll be |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 22 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: complain /kəmˈpleɪn/, wrap /ɹæp/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, complain /kəmˈpleɪn/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل collect, earn, argue.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.