跟读练习: Streamline English Destinations 09 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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70 句
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1
Marriage Guidance Council Malcolm and Barbara Harris have been married for nearly 15 years.
2
They've got two children, Gary, age 13, and Andrea, who's 11.
3
During the last couple of years, Malcolm and Barbara haven't been very happy.
4
They argue all the time.
5
Barbara's sister advised them to go to the Marriage Guidance Council.
6
There is one in most British towns.
7
It's an organisation which allows people to talk with a third person about their problems.
8
This is their third visit, and Mrs. Murray, the councillor, always sees them.
9
Ah, come in, Barbara.
10
Take a seat.
11
Is your husband here?
12
Yes, he's waiting outside.
13
He didn't want to come here this week, but, well, I persuaded him to come.
14
I see.
15
How have things been?
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Oh, much the same.
17
We still seem to have rows all the time.
18
What do you quarrel about?
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What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
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Oh, everything.
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You see, he's so inconsiderate.
22
Go on.
23
Well, I'll give you an example.
24
You know, when the children started school, I wanted to go back to work again, too.
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So I got a job.
26
Well, anyway, by the time I've collected Gary and Andrea from school, I only get home about half an hour before Malcolm.
27
Yes?
28
Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and get his tea.
29
He never does anything in the house.
30
And last Friday, he invited three of his friends to come round for a drink.
31
He didn't tell me to expect them, and I'd had a long and difficult day.
32
I don't think that's right, do you?
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Barbara, I'm not here to pass judgment.
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I'm here to listen.
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Sorry.
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And he's so untidy.
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He's worse than the kids.
38
I always have to remind him to pick up his clothes.
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He just throws them on the floor.
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After all, I'm not his servant.
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I've got my own career.
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Actually, I think that's part of the trouble.
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You see, I earn as much money as he does.
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Malcolm, I'm so glad you could come.
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Hello, Mrs Murray.
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Well, I'll be honest, Barbara had to force me to come, really.
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Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
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Yes, it does.
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But I suppose we need to talk to somebody.
50
Barbara feels that you, well, you resent her job.
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I don't know.
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I would prefer her to stay at home, but she's very well qualified, and I encouraged her to go back to work.
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Now the kids are at school, she needs an interest, and I suppose we need the money.
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How do you share the housework?
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I try to help.
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I always help her to wash up, and I help Gary and Amsia to do their homework while she does the dinner,
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but she doesn't think that's enough.
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What do you think?
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I'm not here to give an opinion, Malcolm.
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I think we're both too tired, that's all.
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In the evenings, we're both too tired to talk.
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And Barbara, she never allows me to suggest anything about the house or about the kids.
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We always have the same arguments.
64
She's got her own opinions and that's it.
65
Last night we had another row.
66
She's forbidden the kids to ride their bikes to school.
67
Why?
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She thinks they're too young to ride in the traffic, but I think they should.
69
She always complains about collecting them from school.
70
But you can't wrap children in cotton wool, can you?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Streamline English Destinations 09”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Barbara, Malcolm, Gary。 这段视频共有 70 个句子、574 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:12。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 180 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 70 个句子中有 11 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| collect 动词 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| earn 动词 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚 |
| argue 动词 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 辯論 /辩论, 爭辯 /争辩 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| remind 动词 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| cotton 名词 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 棉花, 棉 |
| invite 动词 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 邀請 /邀请, 請 /请 |
| judgment 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判斷 /判断 |
| complain 动词 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | 抱怨, 發牢騷 /发牢骚 |
| wrap 动词 | /ɹæp/ | 包裝 /包装, 包 |
| homework 名词 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业 |
| advise 动词 | /ədˈvaɪz/ | 勸導 /劝导, 勸告 /劝告 |
| servant 名词 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 僕人 /仆人, 傭人 /佣人 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
| run around 动词 | 忙碌, 奔忙 |
| wash up 动词 | 洗臉 /洗脸, 洗手 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What do you quarrel about?
- What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
- I don't think that's right, do you?
- Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
- How do you share the housework?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been · haven't been · I've collected |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to remind · had to force · need to talk |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll give · I'll be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 22 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, wash /wɑʃ/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: wrap /ɹæp/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 collect, earn, argue 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。