Prática de Shadowing: Streamline English Destinations 09 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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70 frases
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Marriage Guidance Council Malcolm and Barbara Harris have been married for nearly 15 years.
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They've got two children, Gary, age 13, and Andrea, who's 11.
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During the last couple of years, Malcolm and Barbara haven't been very happy.
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They argue all the time.
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Barbara's sister advised them to go to the Marriage Guidance Council.
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There is one in most British towns.
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It's an organisation which allows people to talk with a third person about their problems.
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This is their third visit, and Mrs. Murray, the councillor, always sees them.
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Ah, come in, Barbara.
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Take a seat.
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Is your husband here?
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Yes, he's waiting outside.
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He didn't want to come here this week, but, well, I persuaded him to come.
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I see.
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How have things been?
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Oh, much the same.
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We still seem to have rows all the time.
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What do you quarrel about?
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What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
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Oh, everything.
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You see, he's so inconsiderate.
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Go on.
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Well, I'll give you an example.
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You know, when the children started school, I wanted to go back to work again, too.
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So I got a job.
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Well, anyway, by the time I've collected Gary and Andrea from school, I only get home about half an hour before Malcolm.
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Yes?
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Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and get his tea.
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He never does anything in the house.
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And last Friday, he invited three of his friends to come round for a drink.
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He didn't tell me to expect them, and I'd had a long and difficult day.
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I don't think that's right, do you?
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Barbara, I'm not here to pass judgment.
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I'm here to listen.
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Sorry.
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And he's so untidy.
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He's worse than the kids.
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I always have to remind him to pick up his clothes.
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He just throws them on the floor.
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After all, I'm not his servant.
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I've got my own career.
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Actually, I think that's part of the trouble.
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You see, I earn as much money as he does.
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Malcolm, I'm so glad you could come.
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Hello, Mrs Murray.
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Well, I'll be honest, Barbara had to force me to come, really.
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Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
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Yes, it does.
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But I suppose we need to talk to somebody.
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Barbara feels that you, well, you resent her job.
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I don't know.
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I would prefer her to stay at home, but she's very well qualified, and I encouraged her to go back to work.
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Now the kids are at school, she needs an interest, and I suppose we need the money.
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How do you share the housework?
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I try to help.
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I always help her to wash up, and I help Gary and Amsia to do their homework while she does the dinner,
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but she doesn't think that's enough.
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What do you think?
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I'm not here to give an opinion, Malcolm.
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I think we're both too tired, that's all.
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In the evenings, we're both too tired to talk.
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And Barbara, she never allows me to suggest anything about the house or about the kids.
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We always have the same arguments.
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She's got her own opinions and that's it.
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Last night we had another row.
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She's forbidden the kids to ride their bikes to school.
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Why?
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She thinks they're too young to ride in the traffic, but I think they should.
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She always complains about collecting them from school.
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But you can't wrap children in cotton wool, can you?

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Vídeo recomendado

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Streamline English Destinations 09”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Barbara, Malcolm, Gary. Este vídeo tem 70 frases e 574 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:12. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 180 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 11 das 70 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
collect verbo/ˈkɑlɪkt/juntar, reunir
earn verbo/ɝn/receber
argue verbo/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/discutir, argumentar
wash verbo/wɑʃ/lavar
encourage verbo/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/encorajar, incentivar
remind verbo/ɹəˈmaɪnd/lembrar, recordar
cotton substantivo/ˈkɑt.n̩/algodão
invite verbo/ɪnˈvaɪt/convidar
judgment substantivo/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/juízo, julgamento
complain verbo/kəmˈpleɪn/reclamar, queixar-se
wrap verbo/ɹæp/embalar, empacotar
homework substantivo/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/tarefa, dever de casa
advise verbo/ədˈvaɪz/aconselhar, opiniar
servant substantivo/ˈsɝvənt/empregado, criado
cloth substantivo/klɒθ/pano, tecido

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
pick up verbopegar

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • What do you quarrel about?
  • What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
  • I don't think that's right, do you?
  • Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
  • How do you share the housework?

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahave been · haven't been · I've collected
Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessáriohave to remind · had to force · need to talk
Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsãoI'll give · I'll be

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 22 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, don't, didn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, wrap /ɹæp/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: wool /wʊl/, quarrel /ˈkwɔɹəl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, housework /ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como collect, earn, argue.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →