シャドーイング練習: Streamline English Destinations 09 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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70 文
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1
Marriage Guidance Council Malcolm and Barbara Harris have been married for nearly 15 years.
2
They've got two children, Gary, age 13, and Andrea, who's 11.
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During the last couple of years, Malcolm and Barbara haven't been very happy.
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They argue all the time.
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Barbara's sister advised them to go to the Marriage Guidance Council.
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There is one in most British towns.
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It's an organisation which allows people to talk with a third person about their problems.
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This is their third visit, and Mrs. Murray, the councillor, always sees them.
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Ah, come in, Barbara.
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Take a seat.
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Is your husband here?
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Yes, he's waiting outside.
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He didn't want to come here this week, but, well, I persuaded him to come.
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I see.
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How have things been?
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Oh, much the same.
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We still seem to have rows all the time.
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What do you quarrel about?
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What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
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Oh, everything.
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You see, he's so inconsiderate.
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Go on.
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Well, I'll give you an example.
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You know, when the children started school, I wanted to go back to work again, too.
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So I got a job.
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Well, anyway, by the time I've collected Gary and Andrea from school, I only get home about half an hour before Malcolm.
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Yes?
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Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and get his tea.
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He never does anything in the house.
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And last Friday, he invited three of his friends to come round for a drink.
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He didn't tell me to expect them, and I'd had a long and difficult day.
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I don't think that's right, do you?
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Barbara, I'm not here to pass judgment.
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I'm here to listen.
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Sorry.
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And he's so untidy.
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He's worse than the kids.
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I always have to remind him to pick up his clothes.
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He just throws them on the floor.
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After all, I'm not his servant.
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I've got my own career.
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Actually, I think that's part of the trouble.
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You see, I earn as much money as he does.
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Malcolm, I'm so glad you could come.
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Hello, Mrs Murray.
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Well, I'll be honest, Barbara had to force me to come, really.
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Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
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Yes, it does.
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But I suppose we need to talk to somebody.
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Barbara feels that you, well, you resent her job.
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I don't know.
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I would prefer her to stay at home, but she's very well qualified, and I encouraged her to go back to work.
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Now the kids are at school, she needs an interest, and I suppose we need the money.
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How do you share the housework?
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I try to help.
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I always help her to wash up, and I help Gary and Amsia to do their homework while she does the dinner,
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but she doesn't think that's enough.
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What do you think?
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I'm not here to give an opinion, Malcolm.
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I think we're both too tired, that's all.
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In the evenings, we're both too tired to talk.
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And Barbara, she never allows me to suggest anything about the house or about the kids.
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We always have the same arguments.
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She's got her own opinions and that's it.
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Last night we had another row.
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She's forbidden the kids to ride their bikes to school.
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Why?
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She thinks they're too young to ride in the traffic, but I think they should.
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She always complains about collecting them from school.
70
But you can't wrap children in cotton wool, can you?

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Streamline English Destinations 09」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Barbara, Malcolm, Gary。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が70文、単語が574語あります。 音声の長さは3:12です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約180語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全70文のうち11文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
collect 動詞/ˈkɑlɪkt/集める, 収集する
earn 動詞/ɝn/稼ぐ, 得る
argue 動詞/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/議論する, 論ずる
wash 動詞/wɑʃ/洗う
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/勇気付ける, 奨励する
remind 動詞/ɹəˈmaɪnd/思い出させる
cotton 名詞/ˈkɑt.n̩/綿, 綿糸
invite 動詞/ɪnˈvaɪt/誘う, 招待する
judgment 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/判決, 裁き
complain 動詞/kəmˈpleɪn/ぼやく, ぶつぶつ言う
wrap 動詞/ɹæp/包む, 包装する
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
advise 動詞/ədˈvaɪz/助言する, 忠告する
servant 名詞/ˈsɝvənt/使用人, 召使い
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる
wash up 動詞洗面する, 手を洗う

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What do you quarrel about?
  • What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
  • I don't think that's right, do you?
  • Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
  • How do you share the housework?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave been · haven't been · I've collected
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるhave to remind · had to force · need to talk
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll give · I'll be

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, forbid /fɚˈbɪd/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, complain /kəmˈpleɪn/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。collect, earn, argueなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →