Shadowing Practice: Streamline English Destinations 09 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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70 zinnen
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1
Marriage Guidance Council Malcolm and Barbara Harris have been married for nearly 15 years.
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They've got two children, Gary, age 13, and Andrea, who's 11.
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During the last couple of years, Malcolm and Barbara haven't been very happy.
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They argue all the time.
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Barbara's sister advised them to go to the Marriage Guidance Council.
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There is one in most British towns.
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It's an organisation which allows people to talk with a third person about their problems.
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This is their third visit, and Mrs. Murray, the councillor, always sees them.
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Ah, come in, Barbara.
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Take a seat.
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Is your husband here?
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Yes, he's waiting outside.
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He didn't want to come here this week, but, well, I persuaded him to come.
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I see.
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How have things been?
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Oh, much the same.
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We still seem to have rows all the time.
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What do you quarrel about?
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What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
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Oh, everything.
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You see, he's so inconsiderate.
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Go on.
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Well, I'll give you an example.
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You know, when the children started school, I wanted to go back to work again, too.
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So I got a job.
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Well, anyway, by the time I've collected Gary and Andrea from school, I only get home about half an hour before Malcolm.
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Yes?
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Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and get his tea.
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He never does anything in the house.
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And last Friday, he invited three of his friends to come round for a drink.
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He didn't tell me to expect them, and I'd had a long and difficult day.
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I don't think that's right, do you?
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Barbara, I'm not here to pass judgment.
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I'm here to listen.
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Sorry.
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And he's so untidy.
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He's worse than the kids.
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I always have to remind him to pick up his clothes.
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He just throws them on the floor.
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After all, I'm not his servant.
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I've got my own career.
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Actually, I think that's part of the trouble.
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You see, I earn as much money as he does.
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Malcolm, I'm so glad you could come.
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Hello, Mrs Murray.
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Well, I'll be honest, Barbara had to force me to come, really.
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Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
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Yes, it does.
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But I suppose we need to talk to somebody.
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Barbara feels that you, well, you resent her job.
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I don't know.
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I would prefer her to stay at home, but she's very well qualified, and I encouraged her to go back to work.
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Now the kids are at school, she needs an interest, and I suppose we need the money.
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How do you share the housework?
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I try to help.
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I always help her to wash up, and I help Gary and Amsia to do their homework while she does the dinner,
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but she doesn't think that's enough.
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What do you think?
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I'm not here to give an opinion, Malcolm.
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I think we're both too tired, that's all.
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In the evenings, we're both too tired to talk.
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And Barbara, she never allows me to suggest anything about the house or about the kids.
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We always have the same arguments.
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She's got her own opinions and that's it.
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Last night we had another row.
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She's forbidden the kids to ride their bikes to school.
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Why?
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She thinks they're too young to ride in the traffic, but I think they should.
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She always complains about collecting them from school.
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But you can't wrap children in cotton wool, can you?
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “Streamline English Destinations 09”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: Barbara, Malcolm, Gary. Deze video bevat 70 zinnen en 574 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 3:12. De spreker praat snel, ongeveer 180 woorden per minuut, dus reken op verbonden en ingeslikte klanken. 83% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 11 van de 70 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| collect werkwoord | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | verzamelen, opstapelen |
| earn werkwoord | /ɝn/ | verdienen |
| argue werkwoord | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | redetwisten |
| wash werkwoord | /wɑʃ/ | wassen, spoelen |
| encourage werkwoord | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | bemoedigen, aanmoedigen |
| remind werkwoord | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | herinneren |
| cotton zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | katoen, katoenplant |
| invite werkwoord | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | uitnodigen, nodigen |
| judgment zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | oordeel |
| complain werkwoord | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | klagen |
| wrap werkwoord | /ɹæp/ | inpakken, omhullen |
| homework zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | huiswerk, huistaak |
| advise werkwoord | /ədˈvaɪz/ | adviseren, raadgeven |
| servant zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsɝvənt/ | hulp, hulpje |
| cloth zelfstandig naamwoord | /klɒθ/ | doek, kleed |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| pick up werkwoord | oppakken, optillen |
| wash up werkwoord | zich opfrissen, zich wassen |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- What do you quarrel about?
- What don't we quarrel about, you mean?
- I don't think that's right, do you?
- Does it embarrass you to talk about your problems?
- How do you share the housework?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | have been · haven't been · I've collected |
| Verplichting: must / have to / need to zeggen dat iets nodig is | have to remind · had to force · need to talk |
| Toekomst met “will” will + werkwoord — een besluit, belofte of voorspelling | I'll give · I'll be |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 22 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, don't, didn't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, forbid /fɚˈbɪd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: wrap /ɹæp/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als collect, earn, argue.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.