シャドーイング練習: Matilda Learns To Control Her Powers | Matilda - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Baby face, I'm starved.
2
Hi, Harry. Who are you?
3
What is this, a hot tub party?
4
Get the hell out of here.
5
I slave all day I come home, you're entertaining a couple of surfer dude bodybuilders.
6
They're cops, Dad.
7
You interested in timeshare?
8
Get out.
9
You don't let me talk to people!
10
I am in a cage, Harry.
11
I need to talk to somebody besides us stupid kids.
12
Oh, yeah?
13
Well, a man is entitled to come home
14
and find dinner on the table without having to wade through a convention of male strippers!
15
Dad?
16
What do you want?
17
Yell at me, okay?
18
Shut up and leave us alone!
19
Yell at me again!
20
Yell at you?
21
I'll come in there and pound your miserable high!
22
What do I have to do to gain respect around here?
23
I'm gonna give you a tan like you never heard in your life!
24
My word is my law!
25
You're the worst law!
26
No kid likes being yelled at, but it was precisely Harry's ranting and raving that gave Matilda the key to her power.
27
To unlock that power, all she had to do was practice.
28
You're a little cheap.
29
You're a Walmart.
30
It's time you started acting like one.
31
I'm smart, you're dumb.
32
I'm big, you're a little.
33
I think there's something wrong to break up.
34
I'm right, you're wrong.
35
And there's nothing you can do about it.
36
You're a worm word.
37
It's time you started acting like one.
38
It's time you started acting like one.
39
I'm going
40
to go to the next episode.
41
Lovey-dovey, lovey-one Comes out on my knees
42
Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh Tell you a story
43
Half a long time ago Little,
44
bitty, pretty one I'm out of watching you grow up That was one of my personal favorites, played especially for all you little bitty pre-runs.
45
Moving and grooving on this sunny afternoon.
46
Playing music to make you smile, so you'd better not touch that...
47
Shouldn't we have a search warrant to do this?
48
Nah, this guy's dirty.
49
Once we show this tape in court, Wilmot's goose is cooked.
50
I'm sure that box is full of stolen car parts.
51
You've been taping all week.
52
How about letting me handle that camera for a while?
53
You know how to use it?
54
You know about the zoom and the white balance?
55
You know how to adjust the eyepiece?
56
I can handle it.
57
Besides, it's my turn.
58
Yeah.
59
Your turn to drop it.
60
I won't drop it.
61
Come on.
62
You two men are gonna be in a lot of trouble very soon.
63
It's the female minor.
64
Aren't you supposed to be in school, young lady?
65
I really hope you have a search warrant.
66
According to a constitutional law book I read in the library, if you don't have one, you can lose your job or even go to federal prison.
67
It's your father who's going to federal prison.
68
And you know where you'll end up?
69
In a federal orphanage.
70
If you cooperate, we'll make sure it's a nice orphanage.
71
The kind with food.
72
Teeny-weeny cockroaches.
73
What do you say?
74
There's another crime in the making.
75
Your car is about to run a stop sign.
76
So she bought a little time for her dad to come to his senses.
77
But now Matilda had bigger fish to fry.
78
Much bigger.
79
Hey, stiff-fish.
80
Where are you going?
81
Out.
82
Hey, Dipface, how about Carrie?
83
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Matilda Learns To Control Her Powers」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：yell, acting, dad, federal。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が83文、単語が598語あります。 音声の長さは5:41です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約105語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全83文のうち19文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| yell 動詞 | /jɛl/ | 叫ぶ |
| orphanage 名詞 | /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ | 孤児院 |
| bodybuilder 名詞 | /ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dəɹ/ | ボディビルダー |
| eyepiece 名詞 | 接眼レンズ | |
| stripper 名詞 | /stɹɪpɚ/ | ストリッパー |
| starve 動詞 | /stɑɹv/ | 餓死する, 飢える |
| groove 名詞 | /ɡɹuv/ | 溝 |
| worm 名詞 | /wɝm/ | 蚯蚓, 蠕虫 |
| cooperate 動詞 | /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/ | 協力する |
| zoom 動詞 | /zuːm/ | 猛スピードで進む |
| goose 名詞 | /ɡus/ | 鵝鳥, 雁 |
| unlock 動詞 | /ʌnˈlɑk/ | 開ける, 解錠する |
| stiff 形容詞 | /stɪf/ | 硬い |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴れた |
| miserable 形容詞 | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ | 惨めな, 悲惨な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| get out 動詞 | 出て行く | |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | だまれ, うるさい |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Shouldn't we have a search warrant to do this?
- You know how to use it?
- You know about the zoom and the white balance?
- You know how to adjust the eyepiece?
- Aren't you supposed to be in school, young lady?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is entitled · being yelled · is cooked |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started acting |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll come · won't drop · you'll end |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to talk · having to wade · have to do |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を29回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: bodybuilder /ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dəɹ/, cooperate /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: bodybuilder /ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dəɹ/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪs.li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: lovey /ˈlʌvi/, starve /stɑɹv/, rave /ɹeɪv/, groove /ɡɹuv/, slave /sleɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/, surfer /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/, stiff /stɪf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。yell, orphanage, bodybuilderなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。