Shadowing Practice: APQP Phase 5 - Feedback, assessment & corrective action phase - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “APQP Phase 5 - Feedback, assessment & corrective action phase”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: phase, project, customer, production, handover. This video has 102 sentences and 1378 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:32. The speaker talks at a steady 145 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| handover noun | /ˈhændˌoʊvɚ/ | The transference of authority, control, power or knowledge from one agency to another, or from one state to another. |
| deviation noun | /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/ | The act of deviating; wandering off the correct or true path or road. |
| alternatively adverb | /ɔlˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/ | in an alternative way |
| documentation noun | /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/ | A documentary. |
| summarize verb | /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ | To prepare a summary of (something). |
| subscribe verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name). |
| quantity noun | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating… |
| permanently adverb | /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/ | In a permanent manner; lastingly. |
| approve verb | /əˈpɹuːv/ | To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory. |
| anyhow adverb | /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/ | In any way or manner whatever. |
| escalate verb | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ | To increase (something) in extent or intensity; to intensify or step up. |
| logistic adjective | /ləˈd͡ʒɪs.tɪk/ | Relating to symbolic logic. |
| unfulfilled adjective | Lacking fulfillment; marked by a feeling of failure to achieve goals or desires. | |
| conditional noun | /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ | A conditional sentence; a statement that depends on a condition being true or false. |
| theoretically adverb | in theory; on paper |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| hand over verb | To relinquish control or possession of something to someone. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being collected · can be evaluated · are located |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been provided · have been identified · have been trained |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, alternatively /ɔlˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like handover, deviation, alternatively.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















