Shadowing Practice: Cambridge IELTS 14 listening section 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Cambridge IELTS 14 listening section 2”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: apprenticeship, questions, supervisor, holiday, section. This video has 53 sentences and 681 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:37. The speaker talks slowly, about 103 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| apprenticeship noun | /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/ | The condition of, or the time served by, an apprentice. |
| supervisor noun | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities. |
| apprentice noun | /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ | A trainee, especially in a skilled trade. |
| approachable adjective | /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/ | Easily approached; easy to talk to. |
| canteen noun | /kænˈtin/ | A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink. |
| cheaply adverb | /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/ | In a cheap manner; without expending much money. |
| preferable adjective | /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/ | Better than some other option; preferred. |
| probationary adjective | Of, pertaining to, or subject to probation | |
| subsidised adjective | that receives subsidy. | |
| unhygienic adjective | Lacking hygiene; unclean. | |
| unwell adjective | /ʌnˈwɛl/ | Not in good health; not feeling well; somewhat ill |
| workstation noun | /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/ | A desktop computer, normally more powerful than a normal PC and often dedicated to a specific task, such as graphics. |
| unavailable adjective | /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/ | Not available. |
| circumstance noun | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event. |
| assign verb | /əˈsaɪn/ | To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| run through verb | To summarise briefly. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've achieved · have unlimited · have already asked |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be assigned · be permitted · be taken |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 29 contractions and reduced forms, such as you'll, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, workstation /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
- Long words — get the stress right: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, preferable /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/, unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like apprenticeship, supervisor, apprentice.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











