Shadowing-Übung: Cambridge IELTS 14 listening section 2 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

Section 2.

You will hear a manager giving a welcome talk to a group of apprentices who are starting their training at the company.

First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.

Good morning, everyone.

My name's Janet Parker and I'm the Human Resources Manager.

We're very happy to welcome you to your new apprenticeship.

I hope that the next six months will be a positive and enjoyable experience for you.

I'd like to start with some general advice about being an apprentice.

Most of you have very little or no experience of working for a big organisation

and the first week or so may be quite challenging.

There will be a lot of new information to take in, but don't worry too much about trying to remember everything.

The important thing is to check with someone if you're not sure what to do.

You'll find your supervisor is very approachable and won't mind explaining things or helping you out.

You're here to learn, so make the most of that opportunity.

You'll be spending time in different departments during your first week, so make an effort to talk to as many people as possible about their work.

You'll make some new friends and find out lots of useful information.

As well as having a supervisor, you'll each be assigned a mentor.

This person will be someone who's recently completed an apprenticeship, and you'll meet with them on a weekly basis.

Their role is to provide help and support throughout your apprenticeship.

Of course, this doesn't mean they'll actually do any of your work for you.

Instead, they'll be asking you about what goals you've achieved so far, as well as helping you to identify any areas for improvement.

You can also discuss your more long-term ambitions with them as well.

Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.

Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.

Now, I just want to run through a few company policies for our apprenticeship scheme with you.

Most importantly, the internet.

As part of your job, you'll be doing some research online, so obviously you'll have unlimited access for that.

But please don't use it for personal use.

You'll have your own phones for that.

Some of you have already asked me about flexible working.

After your probationary three-month period, some of you will be eligible for this.

But it will depend on which department you're in and what your personal circumstances are,

so please don't assume you'll automatically be permitted to do this.

I want to make sure there's no confusion about our holiday policy.

Apart from any statutory public holidays, we ask that you don't book any holidays until after your six-month apprenticeship has finished.

Time off should only be taken if you are unwell.

Please speak to your supervisor if this is going to be a problem.

You'll be expected to work a 40-hour week, but there may be opportunities to do overtime during busy periods.

Although you're not required to do this, it can be a valuable experience, so we advise you to take it up if possible.

Obviously, we understand that people do have commitments outside work, so don't worry if there are times when you are unavailable.

As you know, we don't have a formal dress code here.

You may wear casual clothes as long as they are practical,

and the only restriction for shoes we have is on high heels for health and safety reasons.

Comfortable shoes like trainers are preferable.

There's a heavily subsidised canteen on site where you can get hot meals or salads cheaply.

Snacks and drinks are also provided, so we've decided to introduce a no-packed lunch policy.

This is partly to encourage healthy eating at work and partly to stop people from eating at their workstation,

which is unhygienic.

Okay, moving on to...

That is the end of section two.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Now turn to section 3.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B2 basiert auf dem Video „Cambridge IELTS 14 listening section 2“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: apprenticeship, questions, supervisor, holiday, section. Dieses Video enthält 53 Sätze und 681 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 6:37. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 103 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 88 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

Wort	Aussprache	Bedeutung
apprenticeship Substantiv	/əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/	Ausbildungszeit, Lehre
supervisor Substantiv	/ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/	Aufseher, Aufseherin
apprentice Substantiv	/əˈpɹɛntɪs/	Lehrling, Auszubildender
approachable Adjektiv	/əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/	zugänglich
canteen Substantiv	/kænˈtin/	Feldflasche
cheaply Adverb	/ˈt͡ʃiːpli/	billig
preferable Adjektiv	/ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/	bevorzugt
unhygienic Adjektiv		unhygienisch
workstation Substantiv	/ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/	Workstation
unavailable Adjektiv	/ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/	unerhältlich, nicht verfügbar
circumstance Substantiv	/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/	Umstand
assign Verb	/əˈsaɪn/	zuweisen, zuteilen
statutory Adjektiv	/ˈstæt͡ʃəˌtɔɹi/	satzungsmäßig, satzungsgemäß
restriction Substantiv	/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/	Beschränkung, Einschränkung
heel Substantiv	/hil/	Ferse

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

Wort	Bedeutung
find out Verb	herausfinden, erfahren
run through Verb	durchgehen

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

Struktur	Im Video
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist	you've achieved · have unlimited · have already asked
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut	be assigned · be permitted · be taken

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 29 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you'll, don't, you're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, workstation /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, preferable /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/, unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

/w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): unwell /ʌnˈwɛl/, workstation /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/
Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
/æ/ — offener als „ä“: canteen /kænˈtin/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, statutory /ˈstæt͡ʃəˌtɔɹi/, snack /snæk/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/

So übst du mit diesem Video

Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie apprenticeship, supervisor, apprentice.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →

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