Shadowing Practice: 🧠-health mini: train your brain during war - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 44 sentences and 537 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:10. The speaker talks at a natural 170 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mini adjective | /ˈmɪn.i/ | Miniature, tiny, small. |
| discount noun | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | A reduction in price. |
| naturally adverb | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | In a natural manner. |
| belt noun | /ˈbɛlt/ | A band worn around the waist to hold clothing to one's body (usually pants), hold weapons (such as a gun or sword), or serve as a decorative piece of clothing. |
| lately adverb | /ˈleɪt.li/ | Recently; not long ago; of late; not long since. |
| experiment noun | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of… |
| ongoing adjective | /ɒnˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ | Continuing, permanent, lasting. |
| psychology noun | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | The study of the human mind. |
| segment noun | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | A length of some object. |
| actively adverb | /ˈæktɪvli/ | In an active manner. |
| podcast noun | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on… |
| attraction noun | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | The tendency to attract. |
| shout verb | /ʃaʊt/ | To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc. |
| anyways adverb | /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ | Anyway, anyhow, in any case. |
| bloom noun | /blum/ | A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| keep up with verb | To manage to remain beside or just behind someone or something that is moving away from one. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I've, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thirst /θɝst/, unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- Long words — get the stress right: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, academia /ˌæk.əˈdi.mi.ə/, reticular /ɹəˈtɪkjəlɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like mini, discount, naturally.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been trying · I've been listening · have been supporting |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've been · have been · has rattled |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











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