Shadowing Practice: The Most Life Changing Marcus Aurelius Quotes - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Most Life Changing Marcus Aurelius Quotes”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: action, harmed, meditations. This video has 72 sentences and 643 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:16. The speaker talks slowly, about 89 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| meditation noun | /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation. |
| humanly adverb | /ˈhjuːmənli/ | In a human manner. |
| tranquility noun | /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/ | American standard spelling of tranquillity. |
| mastery noun | /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/ | The position or authority of a master; dominion; command; supremacy; superiority. |
| attainable adjective | /əˈteɪ.nə.bəl/ | Able to be accomplished, achieved, or obtained. |
| discard verb | /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ | To throw away, to reject. |
| endurable adjective | /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | Able to be endured; tolerable; bearable. |
| impediment noun | /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ | A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress; impedance. |
| nearer adjective | /ˈnɪɹɚ/ | Less distant; comparative form of near: more near. |
| procrastinate verb | /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ | To delay taking action; to wait until later. |
| revert verb | /ɹɪˈvɝt/ | To throw back; to reflect; to reverberate. |
| unavoidably adverb | In an unavoidable manner. | |
| unharmed adjective | Which has not suffered harm; which has not been injured or damaged. | |
| despise verb | /dɪˈspaɪz/ | To regard with contempt or scorn. |
| brightness noun | /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ | The quality of being bright. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You don't have to turn this into something.
- It doesn't have to upset you.
- Have I done something for the common good?
- If it's humanly possible, you can do it too.
- Don't feel harmed, and you haven't been.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has happened · have lived · haven't been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is born · is thrown · be harmed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 19 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, can't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/
- Long words — get the stress right: tranquility /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/, attainable /əˈteɪ.nə.bəl/, endurable /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ.ɪ.bəl/, impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/, procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like meditation, humanly, tranquility.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















