Shadowing Practice: Your Memories & Emotions Impact Immune Status - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Your Memories & Emotions Impact Immune Status”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: immune, event, episode, certain, podcast. This video has 33 sentences and 488 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:35. The speaker talks fast, about 189 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| immune adjective | /ɪˈmjuːn/ | Exempt; not subject to. |
| recall verb | /ɹɪˈkɔl/ | To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order). |
| associate noun | /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ | A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or employee. |
| emotion noun | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
| podcast noun | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on… |
| recreate verb | /ˈɹɛk.ɹi.eɪt/ | To give new life, energy or encouragement (to); to refresh, enliven. |
| topic noun | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest. |
| interact verb | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | To engage in communication and other shared activities (with someone). |
| emerge verb | /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ | To come into view. |
| meanwhile adverb | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place. |
| occur verb | /əˈkɜː/ | To happen or take place. |
| reverse noun | /ɹɪˈvɝs/ | The opposite of something. |
| trauma noun | /ˈtɹɔm.ə/ | Any injury to the body of a living thing. |
| bodily adjective | /ˈbɑdɪli/ | Of, relating to, or concerning the body. |
| navigate verb | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | To plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, they're, you'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/, constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, abbreviate /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/, actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/, constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like immune, recall, associate.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























