Prática de Shadowing: One-on-One: Talking About Your Workload - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Thanks for coming in, Megan. How's everything going?
2
Honestly, I've been feeling pretty overwhelmed lately.
3
I'm sorry to hear that. What's been going on?
4
I've been given three major projects at the same time.
5
On top of that, I'm still covering for Jason.
6
Right, I'd forgotten he's out until next month.
7
I've been staying late almost every night to keep up.
8
That's not sustainable, and it's not what I want.
9
Which of the three projects is the most demanding?
10
The data migration, by far.
11
It requires my full attention, and I keep getting interrupted.
12
Then let's see what we can take off your plate.
13
Could the client survey be handed over to someone else?
14
It could. Most of the groundwork has already been done.
15
Good. I'll ask Priya to pick it up from here.
16
That alone would free up about a day a week.
17
What about Jason's tasks? Are they all urgent?
18
Not really. Half of them could be put on hold.
19
Then put them on hold. I'll back you up on that.
20
Thank you. I wasn't sure I had the authority.
21
In the future, please raise this kind of thing sooner.
22
I will. I didn't want to seem like I couldn't cope.
23
Asking for help isn't a weakness. It's good judgment.
24
I appreciate you saying that. It means a lot.
25
So, the survey goes to Priya, and Jason's tasks wait.
26
Let's check in again in two weeks.
27
That works for me. I feel better already.
28
Glad to hear it. Now go home on time tonight.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 28 frases e 256 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:35. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 161 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
12 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| judgment substantivo | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | juízo, julgamento |
| sustainable adjetivo | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | sustentável |
| weakness substantivo | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | fraqueza |
| urgent adjetivo | /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ | urgente |
| migration substantivo | /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | migração |
| interrupt verbo | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ | interromper |
| groundwork substantivo | /ˈɡɹaʊndˌwɜːɹk/ | fundamento |
| overwhelm verbo | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | engolir |
| survey substantivo | /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ | supervisão |
| task substantivo | /tæsk/ | tarefa, incumbência |
| plate substantivo | /ˈpleɪ̯t/ | prato |
| client substantivo | /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ | cliente, freguês |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| keep up verbo | manter |
| take off verbo | tirar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — uma ação que começou antes e continua | I've been feeling · I've been staying |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | I've been given · be handed · been done |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've been given · has already been done |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 12 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I've, I'll, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como judgment, sustainable, weakness.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.