Практика Shadowing: These Ants Use Their Babies As Glue Guns - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Deep in tropical jungles lie floating kingdoms ruled by beautiful and deadly masters.
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They're sort of the high elves of the Ant Kingdoms.
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Talented architects that create castles and city-states.
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But they are also fierce and expansionist warriors, and their kingdoms are ensnared in a never-ending war for survival.
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Oecophila weaver ants.
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Oikofla weavers walk on long legs, have slender bodies and large eyes which make them look pretty cute.
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Although their strong mandibles and the ability to shoot acid also make them pretty good at killing.
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But more on that later.
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Their colonies usually have two to three worker classes that vary dramatically in size.
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Majors, minors and sometimes even tiny minim workers.
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Depending on location and species, they vary in color from dark brown to emerald green.
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Other than their fancy looks, what makes weavers special is that they're in the kingdom building business.
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They like to build at pretty much all heights, starting in shrubs a few centimeters above the ground and up to 10 meters in the tree canopy.
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But they're not satisfied with ruling just one plant.
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Weavers will look for twigs or lianas that bridge the gap to other trees and expand to every plant they can reach.
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This way, colonies spread upwards and sideways through the treetops.
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The largest weaver ant kingdoms we know of occupy up to 1,600 square meters, around four basketball courts.
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A lot of ground to cover for tiny ants and impossibly hard to control.
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So, weaver ants construct dozens of nests scattered all over their territory.
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Outposts to defend the kingdom, tubes or balls made from leaves and ghostly silk sheets.
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These masterpieces of high ant architecture are created by the weaver majors, the larger worker ants which are responsible for the more dangerous jobs like fighting,
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foraging and nest construction.
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To start a new nest, a major tries to bend different leaves in her surroundings into a tube.
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If one of the leaves is flexible enough, more workers will arrive to help.
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Chains of workers pull the leaf's edges together or reach across gaps and grab distant leaves to add them to the construction.
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While the bending and pulling is going on, other workers carry larvae from the closest nest to the construction site.
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Usually, ant larvae spin themselves a cocoon to protect themselves.
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But the weaver ant larvae give all of their silk to the colony as building material.
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So when the workers tap the larvae's heads on the leaf, they release their sticky thread like tiny, cute glue guns.
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This way, the workers sew the bent leaf onto itself so it won't unfold anymore.
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This creates a central chamber that's used as the basis for up to 300 more leaves that that are wound around it.
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Together, they form little pockets and act as additional rooms for the new outpost.
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To make it even more cozy, minor workers use the larvae to weave additional floors and chambers.
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Nests are usually constructed as barracks on the territory's borders or as storage for brood and food supplies.
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This way, the ants don't need to cross vast distances to the headquarters, but have soldiers close to any potential point of conflict.
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apart from one special nest in the middle of the network, which is reserved for the Queen and her guards.
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Here, she produces hundreds of eggs a day, which get transferred to suitable nests with brood chambers.
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So a colony is a network of little castles and moats connected by suspension bridges made from leaves, lianas and twigs.
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An established colony easily has half a million individuals that need to be fed.
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Fortunately, weaver ants evolved to have very close and beneficial relationships with their hosts, shrubs and trees.
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The tree gives the ants a home and access to sweet sap to drink.
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But maybe even more importantly, it allows them to cultivate cattle like aphids or caterpillars that produce honeydew for them.
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This would usually hurt a tree, but these insects belong to a small group of VIPs.
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Only a few selected neighbors and the ants' cattle are allowed on the fruit tree.
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Many other insects and even larger herbivores are scared off, or even killed and eaten.
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So in most cases, the tree only has to tolerate acceptable levels of damage while being protected from more dangerous pests.
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The Weaver Ant Kingdom could be an ant paradise if there wasn't competition.
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Mostly from other kingdoms.
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Just like medieval humans, every queen seeks to conquer others and make their land their own.
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Controlling fertile land is the key to survive in the jungle.
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And if a kingdom loses too much of it, it shrinks and is overrun or starves to death.
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So expanding and defending their borders is critical to keep the colony alive.
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When a kingdom invades another, it first gathers an army of a few thousand mages who make their way towards the opposing colony.
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The goal is to steal a bit of territory and take it over.
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Defending weaver patrols quickly spot the invaders and immediately release an alarm pheromone.
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Some rush to the front to defend, while others rush to the closest outposts for help, marking their route with pheromones.
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Whenever they meet other sisters, they jerk their bodies as if in a fight to signal them to follow the pheromone trail to the front line.
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At the site of battle, mages from both parties raise their bodies, circle each other with mandibles wide open, and try to seize their opponents.
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If an ant gets a hold of her opponent, the victim is pulled into a group of allied mages and pinned down.
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The ants then rip the the victim apart, clipping off antennae and legs, and slicing open their abdomens.
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To slow down the advance of the attackers, the defending mages squirt formic acid over the battlefield to chemically burn their targets.
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This is soon answered in the same way by the attackers.
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In the chaotic battle, both parties lose countless fighters on the increasingly acidic battlefield.
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After a few minutes, the backup from the outposts arrive, and the time window for a successful attack slowly closes.
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This is when the battle turns.
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The defenders slowly push back the attack party.
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In the end, the attackers can't keep up and have to retreat.
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For both parties, it was a costly battle.
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Thousands of corpses lie piled up on the ground under the battlefield, and many ants are severely injured.
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The defending colony's nests and brood are safe though.
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The attackers attempt to steal new valuable territory has failed.
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For today, they'll try again soon.
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But the kingdom will be ready.
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For the high ants of the floating kingdoms, war is nothing special, it's just a fact of life.
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Because as we know, empires never ever have enough.
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And the weaver ants are ready to fight.
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you

Об этой Уроке

В этом уроке вы погрузитесь в удивительный мир муравьев-плетельщиков (Oecophylla), научитесь различным аспектам их жизни и архитектуры, а также получите возможность улучшить свое английское произношение через практику шадовспикинга. Вы сможете не только понять сложные конструкции, но и научитесь использовать новые слова и фразы в контексте. С помощью методов, таких как shadowspeak и shadow speech, вы сможете развить свои навыки владения английским языком, что поможет вам уверенно говорить на любые темы.

Ключевая Лексика и Фразы

  • Oecophylla weaver ants - муравьи-плетельщики Oecophylla
  • castles and city-states - замки и город-государства
  • larvae - личинки
  • silk sheets - шелковые листы
  • suspension bridges - висячие мосты
  • alarm pheromone - сигнал тревоги
  • colony - колония
  • brood chambers - гнезда для выводка

Советы по Практике

При изучении английского языка через видео «These Ants Use Their Babies As Glue Guns», важно обращать внимание на темп и интонацию речи. Попробуйте использовать технику shadowing английский, чтобы повторять за говорящим, точно подстраиваясь под его ритм. Начните с небольших отрезков, затем переходите к более длинным фразам. Обратите внимание на такие моменты, как высота голоса и паузы, чтобы ваша речь стала более естественной и плавной.

При практике попробуйте акцентировать внимание на произношении новых слов, таких как larvae (личинки) и silk sheets (шелковые листы). Упражнения с shadowspeaks помогут вам не только улучшить произношение английского, но и лучше запомнить ключевые фразы, которые можно использовать в разговорной речи. Постарайтесь поговорить вслух, имитируя звучание носителей языка и настраиваясь на их эмоциональный окрас, это поможет вам добиться лучшего результата в изучении английского языка.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.