Shadowing Practice: 5 Crazy Ways Social Media Is Changing Your Brain Right Now - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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With social media sites being used by one third of the entire world,
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they've clearly had a major influence on society.
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But what about our bodies?
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Here are five crazy ways that social media and the internet are affecting your brain right now.
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Can't log off?
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Surprisingly, 5-10% of internet users are actually unable to control how much time they spend online.
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Though it's a psychological addiction as opposed to a substance addiction,
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brain scans of these people actually show a similar impairment of regions that those with drug dependence have.
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Specifically, there's a clear degradation of white matter in the regions that control emotional processing,
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attention, and decision making.
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Because social media provides immediate rewards with very little effort required,
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your brain begins to rewire itself,
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making you desire these stimulations,
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and you begin to crave more of this neurological excitement after each interaction.
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Sounds a little like a drug, right?
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We also see a shift when looking at multitasking.
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You might think that those who use social media or are constantly switched between work and websites are better at multitasking,
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but studies have found that when comparing heavy media users to others,
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they perform much worse during task switching tests.
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Increased multitasking online reduces your brain's ability to filter out interferences
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and can even make it harder for your brain to commit information to memory.
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Like when your phone buzzes in the middle of productive work.
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Or wait, did it even buzz?
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Phantom vibration syndrome is a relatively new psychological phenomenon where you think you felt your phone go off,
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but it didn't.
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In one study, 89% of test subjects said they experienced this at least once every two weeks.
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it would seem that our brains now perceive an itch as an actual vibration from our phone.
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As crazy as it seems,
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technology has begun to rewire our nervous system,
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and our brains are being triggered in a way they never have before in history.
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Social media also triggers a release of dopamine, the feel-good chemical.
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Using MRI scans, scientists found that the reward centers in people's brains are much more active
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when they're talking about their own views as opposed to listening to others.
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Not so surprising, we all love talking about ourselves, right?
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But it turns out that while 30-40% of face-to-face conversations involve communicating our own experiences,
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around 80% of social media communication is self-involved.
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The same part of your brain related to orgasms,
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motivation, and love are stimulated by your social media use,
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and even more so when you know you have an audience.
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Our body is physiologically rewarding us for talking about ourselves online.
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But it's not also self-involved.
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In fact, studies on relationships have found
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that partners tend to like each other more if they meet for the first time online rather than with a face-to-face interaction.
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Whether it's because people are more anonymous or perhaps more clear about their future goals,
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there's a statistical increase in successful partnerships that started online.
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So while the internet has changed our verbal communication with increased physical separation,
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perhaps the ones that matter the most end up even closer.
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Speaking of social media, we had you ask us questions on Twitter,
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Instagram, Facebook, Tumblr, Google+, and every other social platform we could find,
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and did a Q&A video over on ASAP Thought,
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so if you feel like getting some insider info on ASAP Science and behind the scenes,
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check it out with the link in the description.
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Got a burning question you want answered?
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Ask it in the comments or on Facebook and Twitter.
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We also finally got a P.O.
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Box for all of you amazing science lovers who have requested to send us mail or other stuff over the years.
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And we'd love to hear from all of you,
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so feel free to use the address on the screen or in the description box.
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And subscribe for more weekly science videos.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 59 cümle ve 662 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:13 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 206 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| reward isim | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | ödül, mükâfat |
| psychological sıfat | /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/ | psikolojik |
| trigger isim | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | [4, 5] tetikleme, tetik |
| addiction isim | /əˈdɪkˌʃən/ | bağımlılık, iptila |
| buzz isim | /bʌz/ | cızıltı, cızırtı |
| partnership isim | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | ortaklık |
| compare fiil | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak |
| filter isim | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | filtre |
| lover isim | /ˈlʌvɚ/ | sevgili, âşık |
| substance isim | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | madde |
| syndrome isim | /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ | sendrom |
| motivation isim | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | güdü, motivasyon |
| productive sıfat | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | üretken |
| scientist isim | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | âlim, âlime |
| excitement isim | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | heyecan, teheyyüç |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| go off fiil | patlamak |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı can't, didn't, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 5 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; reward, psychological, trigger gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have found · has begun · has changed |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | being triggered · are stimulated |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.