Shadowing Practice: Your Life Now Vs. In The Past - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Times feel rough, with natural disasters, major political conflicts, and uncertainty about the future.
2
But as the memes roll in about it being a horrible time to be alive, you might be surprised to see your life now versus what it would have been in the past.
3
Much of history actually involves humans succumbing to malnutrition and hunger.
4
In ancient Egypt, a severe drought could hit and 5-10% of the entire population would die.
5
Of course, things aren't perfect today, with 11% of even France suffering from food insecurity, which means their diet is limited due to socio-economic status,
6
and they eat less nutritious foods and excess amounts of carbohydrates and salt, but compare this to the years of 1692 to 1694,
7
when 15% of France's population literally died because food was simply too expensive.
8
Today, while millions do suffer from malnutrition, advancements in technology, government agencies and NGOs help to ensure that most are not dying.
9
In fact, for the first time in human history, more people are overweight than suffering from malnutrition.
10
As Homo sapiens began to live in cities, there was a massive increase in disease.
11
In the 1330s, a horrifying outbreak of what they believed were demons, bad air, or angry gods killed 75 to 200 million people.
12
We now realize it was the flea-dwelling bacterium Yersinia pestis, known historically as the Black Plague.
13
But at the time, people really had no idea what was killing them.
14
In 1520, a Spanish flotilla heading to Mexico had an individual on it carrying an early case of smallpox virus.
15
Within two months, the disease had killed one third of Mexico's population.
16
In the following years, there were so many infectious disease outbreaks in Mexico
17
that the population fell from 22 million to 2 million over the course of only 60 years.
18
People were constantly dying of disease, and nobody knew how to cure them.
19
Remedies at the time included praying, having cold baths, or rubbing black beetles on sores.
20
Even as recently as 1918, the Spanish flu spread internationally, and within a few months, one-third of the entire world population was infected,
21
and 3-5% of the world died.
22
Today, most of our flu worries are based around the pain of needles.
23
Modern medicine saves millions of lives.
24
The smallpox vaccine fully eradicated the disease from our planet.
25
When diseases like SARS or Ebola appear, and the world prepares for a severe public health emergency, far fewer people die due to international organization,
26
modern technology, and continued advancements in medicine.
27
When Europe colonized the Americas, an estimated 100 million people died, though precolonization populations of indigenous people is not well documented,
28
making some estimates millions higher.
29
As many as 85 million people died in World War II, and in ancient agricultural societies, human violence caused 15% of all deaths.
30
Today, human violence accounts for around 1% of deaths.
31
In 2012, only 120,000 people died in war, whereas 1.5 million died of diabetes.
32
For the first time in human history, when most people consider the future, they don't assume war.
33
As we look to this year, while there is still starvation, disease, war and inequalities, it's drastically better than most of human history.
34
But we must continue to be critical of our governments, challenge companies and rethink the way human society is structured in order to continue progress.
35
By acknowledging the successful human efforts in medical research, economic reform, peace initiatives and governmental support to decrease starvation,
36
disease and violence, we can find hope for the future.
37
Hope is a valuable notion to focus on as we look for a way to be content in a world that, at times, can seem so overwhelmingly bad.
38
If you could use a little light-hearted fun, check out our latest t-shirt design, The Rotation of the Earth Makes My Day,
39
which we just launched and is available for the next two weeks only at asapscience.com slash merch.
40
We really appreciate all the support through the years and couldn't make these videos without you.
41
If you like our stuff, be sure to give it a like, comment, subscribe, and hit that bell button.
42
It all helps keep our channel going in the YouTube algorithm and means a lot to us.
📺 Aynı Kanal
B21
How Much Sleep Do You Actually Need?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
How Is Your Phone Changing You?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
The Truth About Nuclear Energy
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C121
Is Binge Watching Bad For You?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C17
Your Brain on Drugs: Marijuana
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
What If The World Went Vegetarian?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
The Best Way To Stop Overeating
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
How To Improve Your Memory RIGHT NOW!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
Why You're Always Tired (and how to fix it)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B12
The Periodic Table Song (2018 Update!) | SCIENCE SONGS
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B222
Does Being Cold Make You Sick?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C199
It's way different than you think
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C138
5 Crazy Ways Social Media Is Changing Your Brain Right Now
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C113
Your Brain On MDMA
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
How porn completely changes your brain
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C112
How To Fall Asleep In 2 Minutes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
The illusion that broken the internet
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2What Does Your PEE Say About You?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1How to trick your brain to fall asleep instantly
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ Video Öner
B24
169 cümleler
Did Ancient Humans Really Live Longer Than Modern Humans?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B25
227 cümleler
When Heat Becomes "Unsurvivable": How Do We Adapt? | CNA Correspondent
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
C164
13 cümleler
What the Flu Does to Your Body
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B26
13 cümleler
Stalin's 5 Year Plan & Holodomor: Progress Built On Mass Starvation
British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B24
112 cümleler
Contemporary Topics 2 Unit 9 PUBLIC HEALTH Global epidemic
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
C12
65 cümleler
Is War Over? — A Paradox Explained
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
120 cümleler
What’s Ruining Our Ruins?
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B211
24 cümleler
4 Subject link 6 C3
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
380 cümleler
A man hiked in the woods. Every brain cell got cooked.
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C110
168 cümleler
The Agricultural Revolution: Crash Course World History #1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B21
40 cümleler
LITERATURE - Charles Darwin
British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
131 cümleler
The medicine myth | Denis Noble, Nessa Carey, Guy Brown
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Your Life Now Vs. In The Past” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: disease, population, died, malnutrition, violence. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 42 cümle ve 692 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:01 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 172 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| malnutrition isim | /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/ | yetersiz beslenme |
| smallpox isim | /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ | çiçek hastalığı |
| starvation isim | /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ | açlık |
| bacterium isim | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | bakteri |
| carbohydrate isim | /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ | karbonhidrat |
| colonize fiil | /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ | sömürgeleştirmek |
| eradicate fiil | /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/ | eradike etmek, kökünü kurutmak |
| nutritious sıfat | /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ | besleyici |
| rethink fiil | /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/ | tekrardan düşünmek |
| beetle isim | /ˈbiːtəl/ | böcek |
| dwell fiil | /dwɛl/ | oturmak, ikamet etmek |
| remedy isim | /ˈɹɛmədi/ | tıp |
| governmental sıfat | /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/ | hükümet |
| drought isim | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | kuraklık |
| meme isim | /miːm/ | mem |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı aren't, couldn't, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 3 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/, nutritious /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/, infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, carbohydrate /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/, eradicate /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/, overwhelmingly /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛl.mɪŋ.lɪ/, governmental /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: overwhelmingly /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛl.mɪŋ.lɪ/, dwell /dwɛl/, overweight /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/, starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/, flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/, dwell /dwɛl/, drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/, bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/, eradicate /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/, vaccine /vækˈsin/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; malnutrition, smallpox, starvation gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.