Pratica di Shadowing: Your Life Now Vs. In The Past - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
1
Times feel rough, with natural disasters, major political conflicts, and uncertainty about the future.
2
But as the memes roll in about it being a horrible time to be alive, you might be surprised to see your life now versus what it would have been in the past.
3
Much of history actually involves humans succumbing to malnutrition and hunger.
4
In ancient Egypt, a severe drought could hit and 5-10% of the entire population would die.
5
Of course, things aren't perfect today, with 11% of even France suffering from food insecurity, which means their diet is limited due to socio-economic status,
6
and they eat less nutritious foods and excess amounts of carbohydrates and salt, but compare this to the years of 1692 to 1694,
7
when 15% of France's population literally died because food was simply too expensive.
8
Today, while millions do suffer from malnutrition, advancements in technology, government agencies and NGOs help to ensure that most are not dying.
9
In fact, for the first time in human history, more people are overweight than suffering from malnutrition.
10
As Homo sapiens began to live in cities, there was a massive increase in disease.
11
In the 1330s, a horrifying outbreak of what they believed were demons, bad air, or angry gods killed 75 to 200 million people.
12
We now realize it was the flea-dwelling bacterium Yersinia pestis, known historically as the Black Plague.
13
But at the time, people really had no idea what was killing them.
14
In 1520, a Spanish flotilla heading to Mexico had an individual on it carrying an early case of smallpox virus.
15
Within two months, the disease had killed one third of Mexico's population.
16
In the following years, there were so many infectious disease outbreaks in Mexico
17
that the population fell from 22 million to 2 million over the course of only 60 years.
18
People were constantly dying of disease, and nobody knew how to cure them.
19
Remedies at the time included praying, having cold baths, or rubbing black beetles on sores.
20
Even as recently as 1918, the Spanish flu spread internationally, and within a few months, one-third of the entire world population was infected,
21
and 3-5% of the world died.
22
Today, most of our flu worries are based around the pain of needles.
23
Modern medicine saves millions of lives.
24
The smallpox vaccine fully eradicated the disease from our planet.
25
When diseases like SARS or Ebola appear, and the world prepares for a severe public health emergency, far fewer people die due to international organization,
26
modern technology, and continued advancements in medicine.
27
When Europe colonized the Americas, an estimated 100 million people died, though precolonization populations of indigenous people is not well documented,
28
making some estimates millions higher.
29
As many as 85 million people died in World War II, and in ancient agricultural societies, human violence caused 15% of all deaths.
30
Today, human violence accounts for around 1% of deaths.
31
In 2012, only 120,000 people died in war, whereas 1.5 million died of diabetes.
32
For the first time in human history, when most people consider the future, they don't assume war.
33
As we look to this year, while there is still starvation, disease, war and inequalities, it's drastically better than most of human history.
34
But we must continue to be critical of our governments, challenge companies and rethink the way human society is structured in order to continue progress.
35
By acknowledging the successful human efforts in medical research, economic reform, peace initiatives and governmental support to decrease starvation,
36
disease and violence, we can find hope for the future.
37
Hope is a valuable notion to focus on as we look for a way to be content in a world that, at times, can seem so overwhelmingly bad.
38
If you could use a little light-hearted fun, check out our latest t-shirt design, The Rotation of the Earth Makes My Day,
39
which we just launched and is available for the next two weeks only at asapscience.com slash merch.
40
We really appreciate all the support through the years and couldn't make these videos without you.
41
If you like our stuff, be sure to give it a like, comment, subscribe, and hit that bell button.
42
It all helps keep our channel going in the YouTube algorithm and means a lot to us.
📺 Stesso Canale
B21
How Much Sleep Do You Actually Need?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
How Is Your Phone Changing You?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
The Truth About Nuclear Energy
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C121
Is Binge Watching Bad For You?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C17
Your Brain on Drugs: Marijuana
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
What If The World Went Vegetarian?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
The Best Way To Stop Overeating
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
How To Improve Your Memory RIGHT NOW!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
Why You're Always Tired (and how to fix it)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B12
The Periodic Table Song (2018 Update!) | SCIENCE SONGS
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B222
Does Being Cold Make You Sick?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C199
It's way different than you think
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C138
5 Crazy Ways Social Media Is Changing Your Brain Right Now
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C113
Your Brain On MDMA
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
How porn completely changes your brain
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C112
How To Fall Asleep In 2 Minutes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
The illusion that broken the internet
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2What Does Your PEE Say About You?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1How to trick your brain to fall asleep instantly
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ Video consigliato
B24
169 frasi
Did Ancient Humans Really Live Longer Than Modern Humans?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B25
227 frasi
When Heat Becomes "Unsurvivable": How Do We Adapt? | CNA Correspondent
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
C164
13 frasi
What the Flu Does to Your Body
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B26
13 frasi
Stalin's 5 Year Plan & Holodomor: Progress Built On Mass Starvation
British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B24
112 frasi
Contemporary Topics 2 Unit 9 PUBLIC HEALTH Global epidemic
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
C12
65 frasi
Is War Over? — A Paradox Explained
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
120 frasi
What’s Ruining Our Ruins?
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B211
24 frasi
4 Subject link 6 C3
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
380 frasi
A man hiked in the woods. Every brain cell got cooked.
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C110
168 frasi
The Agricultural Revolution: Crash Course World History #1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B21
40 frasi
LITERATURE - Charles Darwin
British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
131 frasi
The medicine myth | Denis Noble, Nessa Carey, Guy Brown
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B2 si basa sul video “Your Life Now Vs. In The Past”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: disease, population, died, malnutrition, violence. Questo video contiene 42 frasi e 692 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 4:01. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 172 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| malnutrition sostantivo | /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/ | denutrizione |
| smallpox sostantivo | /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ | vaiolo, vaiuolo |
| starvation sostantivo | /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ | fame |
| advancement sostantivo | /ædˈvæns.mənt/ | progresso, miglioramento |
| outbreak sostantivo | /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ | scoppio, insorgenza |
| bacterium sostantivo | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | batterio |
| carbohydrate sostantivo | /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ | carboidrato |
| colonize verbo | /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ | colonizzare |
| eradicate verbo | /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/ | sradicare |
| flotilla sostantivo | /floʊˈtɪlə/ | flottiglia |
| infect verbo | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | contagiare, infettare |
| nutritious aggettivo | /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ | nutriente |
| rethink verbo | /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/ | ripensare, rivedere |
| succumb verbo | /səˈkʌm/ | soccombere, arrendersi |
| beetle sostantivo | /ˈbiːtəl/ | coleottero, scarabeo |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| check out verbo | investigare |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 3 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come aren't, couldn't, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/, nutritious /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/, infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, carbohydrate /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/, eradicate /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/, overwhelmingly /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛl.mɪŋ.lɪ/, governmental /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: carbohydrate /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/, horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/, historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/, hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/, outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/, carbohydrate /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/, colonize /ˈkɑlənaɪz/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/, bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/, eradicate /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/, vaccine /vækˈsin/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come malnutrition, smallpox, starvation.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.