Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST6 PART2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Part 2.
2
You'll hear a reporter called Ruth Sampson describing a visit she
3
made to the Arctic Circle with a team of Canadian wildlife experts.
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For questions 7 to 14, complete the sentences.
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You now have 45 seconds to look at Part 2.
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Thank you.
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Last year, I found myself flying to the Arctic Circle with five biologists from the Canadian Wildlife Service.
8
As our small plane descended towards a snow -covered runway, I looked out of the window at the frozen ocean below.
9
I could see small holes in the ice and, around them, lots of extraordinary little figures rather like ants.
10
I was told they were seals basking on the ice in the sun.
11
Ten minutes after we'd landed, I had my first sighting of a wolf, which my eagle -eyed colleagues pointed out to me, at least 700 metres away.
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And later on, I was lucky enough to see a caribou with its huge antlers at much closer range.
13
At first sight, the Arctic seems to be a kind of desert, but there are plants and animals around.
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You just have to look around for them.
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You may find what's called an oasis.
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This is a little confined area with access to water, where vegetation can establish itself and provide nutrients for animals.
17
Arctic plants have evolved to cope with this harsh environment, like the yellow arctic poppy, which only has a tiny tuft of leaves visible, as the bulk of the plant,
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a network of roots, stays underground.
19
Its leaves remain green all winter, so it can make the most of the short growing season.
20
The diversity of bird species decreases as you travel north, but there are birds which spend the winter here, and others that come back in the spring.
21
Most of these birds get their nourishment from seeds, although a predator like the snowy owl feeds on small mammals called lemmings, and others do manage to find fish.
22
For accommodation, we had tents which looked just like the igloos the local Inuit people build out of ice, with little tunnels at the front.
23
Only ours were orange and made of nylon, and our only connection to the outside world was our radio link.
24
You notice how light the snow cover is.
25
It scatters with the wind, and there are hardly any deep drifts.
26
Apart from the cold, the main hazard is the wildlife, and I received a brief introduction on the correct action to take if a polar bear came to visit.
27
There are other large animals, like the muskox, but they seldom pose a threat.
28
Another thing was that recording the team's descriptions of wildlife, which was my task was incredibly difficult the recorder itself was fine
29
but batteries just don't work in the cold
30
so I had to hold them inside my thick coat to keep them warm
31
but on the whole
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I now
33
you'll hear the recording again.
34
Last year, I found myself flying to the Arctic Circle with five biologists from the Canadian Wildlife Service.
35
As our small plane descended towards a snow -cupboard runway, I looked out of the window at the frozen ocean below.
36
I could see small holes in the ice, and, around them, lots of extraordinary little figures rather like ants.
37
I was told they were seals basking on the ice in the sun.
38
Ten minutes after we'd landed, I had my first sighting of a wolf, which my eagle -eyed colleagues pointed out to me, at least 700 metres away,
39
and later on I was lucky enough to see a caribou with its huge antlers at much closer range.
40
At first sight, the Arctic seems to be a kind of desert, but there are plants and animals around, you just have to look around for them.
41
You may find what's called an oasis, this is a little confined area with access to water,
42
where vegetation can establish itself and provide nutrients for animals.
43
Arctic plants have evolved to cope with this harsh environment, like the yellow arctic poppy, which only has a tiny tuft of leaves visible, as the bulk of the plant,
44
a network of roots, stays underground.
45
Its leaves remain green all winter, so it can make the most of the short growing season.
46
The diversity of bird species decreases as you travel north, but there are birds which spend the winter here, and others that come back in the spring.
47
Most of these birds get their nourishment from seeds, although a predator like the snowy owl feeds on small mammals called lemmings, and others do manage to find fish.
48
For accommodation, we had tents which looked just like the igloos the local Inuit people build out of ice, with little tunnels at the front.
49
Only ours were orange and made of nylon, and our only connection to the outside world was our radio link.
50
You notice how light the snow cover is.
51
It scatters with the wind, and there are hardly any deep drifts.
52
Apart from the cold, the main hazard is the wildlife, and I received a brief introduction on the correct action to take if a polar bear came to visit.
53
There are other large animals, like the muskox, but they seldom pose a threat.
54
Another thing was that recording the team's descriptions of wildlife, which was my task, was incredibly difficult.
55
The recorder itself was fine, but batteries just don't work in the cold, so I had to hold them inside my thick coat to keep them warm.
56
But on the whole, I found it a fairly amazing...
57
That's the end of part two.
58
Now turn to part three.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “CAE TEST6 PART2” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: arctic, wildlife, bird, animals, plant. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 58 cümle ve 934 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:24 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 146 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %79’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| wildlife isim | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | vahşi yaşam, vahşi hayat |
| leaf isim | /lif/ | yaprak |
| establish fiil | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | yerleştirmek |
| thick sıfat | /θɪk/ | kalın |
| desert isim | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | çöl |
| visible sıfat | /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ | görülebilir |
| seed isim | /siːd/ | tohum, tane |
| coat isim | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | palto |
| extraordinary sıfat | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | fevkalade, olağanüstü |
| wolf isim | /wʊlf/ | kurt, börü |
| diversity isim | /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ | çeşitlilik |
| underground sıfat | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | yer altı, underground |
| seal isim | /siːl/ | mühür |
| tunnel isim | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | tünel |
| bulk isim | /bʌlk/ | cüsse, hacim |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have evolved |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was told |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | wildlife, which was |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, we'd, you'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 6 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, nourishment /ˈnɝɪʃmənt/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, wolf /wʊlf/, runway /ˈɹʌnweɪ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, drift /dɹɪft/, predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/, scatter /ˈskætɚ/, snowy /ˈsnoʊi/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, hazard /ˈhæzəd/, ant /ænt/, antler /ˈænt.lɚ/, bask /bæsk/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; wildlife, leaf, establish gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.