跟读练习: Cambridge 16 Test 1 Section 3 LIstening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 3.
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You will hear two students called Jess and Tom discussing their art projects.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24.
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How are you getting on with your art project, Tom?
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OK.
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Like, they gave us the theme of birds to base our project on, and I'm not really all that interested in wildlife, but I'm starting to get into it.
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I've pretty well finished the introductory stage.
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So have I.
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When they gave us all those handouts with details of books and websites to look at, I was really put off But the more I read,
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the more interested I got Me too I found I could research so many different aspects of birds in art Colour,
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movement, texture So I was looking forward to the bird park visit What a letdown It poured with rain
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and we hardly saw a single bird Much less used than the trip to the Natural History Museum.
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Yeah.
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I liked all the stuff about evolution there.
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The workshop sessions with Dr Fletcher were good too, especially the brainstorming sessions.
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Ah, I missed those because I was ill.
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I wish we could have seen the projects last year's students did.
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Hmm, I suppose they want us to do our own thing, not copy.
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Have you drafted your proposal yet?
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Yes, but I haven't handed it in.
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I need to amend some parts.
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I've realised the notes from my research are almost all just descriptions.
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I haven't actually evaluated anything, so I'll have to fix that.
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Oh, I didn't know we had to do that.
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I'll have to look at that too.
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Did you do a timeline for the project?
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Yes, and a mind map.
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Yeah, so did I.
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I quite enjoyed that.
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But it was hard having to explain the basis for my decisions in my action plan.
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What?
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You know, give a rationale.
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I didn't realise we had to do that.
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Okay, I can add it now.
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And I've done the video diary presentation and worked out what I want my outcome to be in the project.
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Someone told me it's best not to be too precise about your actual outcome at this stage, so you have more scope to explore your ideas later on.
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So I'm going to go back to my proposal to make it a bit more vague.
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Really?
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Okay, I'll change that too then.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
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One part of the project I'm unsure about is where we choose some paintings of birds
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and say what they mean to us.
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Like, I chose a painting of a falcon by Landseer.
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I like it because the bird's standing there with his head turned to one side, but he seems to be staring straight at you.
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But I can't just say it's a bit scary, can I?
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Hmm.
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You could talk about the possible danger suggested by the bird's look.
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Oh, OK.
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There's a picture of a fishhawk by Audubon I like.
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It's swooping over the water with a fish in its talons
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And with great black wings which take up most of the picture
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So you could discuss it in relation to predators and food chains?
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Well, actually, I think I'll concentrate on the impression of rapid motion it gives Right Do you know
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that picture of a kingfisher by Van Gogh?
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It's perching on a reed growing near a stream Yes, it's got these beautiful blue and red and black shades I've actually chosen it
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because I saw a real kingfisher once
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when I was little I was out walking with my grandfather and I've never forgotten it Oh, so we can use a personal link?
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Sure OK
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there's a portrait called william wells i can't remember the artist
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but it's a middle -aged man who's just shot a bird
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and his expression
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and the way he's holding the bird in his hand suggests
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he's not sure about what he's done to me it's about
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how ambiguous people are in the way they exploit the natural
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world interesting there's gogan's picture via amati he did it in
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tahiti It's a woman with a white bird behind her
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that is eating a lizard
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And what I'm interested in is what idea this bird refers
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to Apparently it's a reference to the never -ending cycle of existence Wow!
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I chose a portrait of a little boy,
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Giovanni de' Medici He's holding a tiny bird in one fist I like the way he's holding it carefully
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so he doesn't hurt it Ah, right!
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part three.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Cambridge 16 Test 1 Section 3 LIstening”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:bird, project, picture, questions, holding。 这段视频共有 76 个句子、802 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:11。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 130 个词,很适合跟读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
kingfisher 名词/ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/翠鳥 /翠鸟, 魚狗 /鱼狗
brainstorming 名词頭腦風暴 /头脑风暴, 腦力激盪 /脑力激荡
introductory 形容词/ˌɪntɹəˈdʌktəɹi/介紹的 /介绍的, 引導的 /引导的
rationale 名词/ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/推理, 原理
amend 动词/əˈmɛnd/修正, 修改
ambiguous 形容词/æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/模稜兩可 /模棱两可, 歧義 /歧义
lizard 名词/ˈlɪzɚd/蜥蜴
predator 名词/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/掠食者, 天敵 /天敌
falcon 名词/ˈfælkən/隼
unsure 形容词不確定 /不确定
exploit 名词/ˈɛksplɔɪt/功勛 /功勋, 勛績 /勋绩
vague 形容词/veɪɡ/模糊, 糢糊
fist 名词/fɪst/拳頭 /拳头
stare 动词/stɛɚ/凝視 /凝视, 瞪眼
texture 名词/ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/質地 /质地, 材質 /材质

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
get on with 动词繼續 /继续, 持續 /持续
look forward to 动词期待, 向往
put off 动词推遲 /推迟, 順延 /顺延
work out 动词/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/計算 /计算, 算出

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • I've pretty well finished the introductory stage.
  • Have you drafted your proposal yet?
  • Yes, but I haven't handed it in.
  • I'll have to look at that too.
  • Did you do a timeline for the project?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 21 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, I've, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/, rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, shade /ʃeɪd/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: introductory /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌktəɹi/, ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: vague /veɪɡ/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: handout /ˈhændˌaʊt/, amend /əˈmɛnd/, ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/, lizard /ˈlɪzɚd/, exploit /ˈɛksplɔɪt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: handout /ˈhændˌaʊt/, rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/, ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/, falcon /ˈfælkən/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 kingfisher, brainstorming, introductory 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →