跟读练习: D77 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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7 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
In my town, public transportation was never very good.
2
You had to drive everywhere, so there was always traffic.
3
The government wanted to make public transportation easier than driving cars.
4
They bought some nice new buses, for example, and they added air conditioning to the ones we already had.
5
They also began offering lower bus fares on the weekends, so more people would be encouraged to try the new buses.
6
They raised taxi fares, too.
7
I guess they figure that if taxis cost more, people might think about using buses more often.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 7 个句子、92 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:35。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 157 个词，接近日常对话。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| taxi 名词 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽车, 出租車 /出租车 |
| fare 名词 | /ˈfɛə/ | 車費 /车费 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| transportation 名词 | /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ | 運輸 /运输 |
| everywhere 副词 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到处 |
| bus 名词 | /bʌs/ | 公共汽車 /公共汽车, 巴士 |
| weekend 名词 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /周末 |
| condition 名词 | /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ | 狀態 /状态 |
| traffic 名词 | /ˈtɹæfɪk/ | 交易 |
| raise 动词 | /ɹeɪz/ | 舉 /举 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | would be encouraged |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might think |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | easier than |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to drive |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, condition /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, bus /bʌs/, weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/, raise /ɹeɪz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: taxi /ˈtæksi/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 taxi, fare, encourage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。