تدريب Shadowing: Linguistic Relativity: How Language Shapes Thought - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Linguistic relativity theory suggests that the languages we pick up and use influence how we see the world - the perception of our surroundings, our sense of time, our memories, our behavior, and even our sense of self.
2
First, there’s our perception.
3
Each language has different words to describe the things around us and these differences change the way we perceive these things.
4
For example, an Italian might see objects as male or female, while an English speaker won’t —a phenomenon that extends to the perception of space.
5
The Kuuk Thaayorre, an aboriginal tribe, does not use left or right in their language.
6
Instead, they rely on cardinal directions: North, East, South, and West.
7
They might say “Pass me the salt on the South-west of the pepper”.
8
It's probably no coincidence that they have supernatural navigational skills.
9
There is the sense of time.
10
Because languages are written in different directions, people who write left to right will perceive the sequence of events accordingly.
11
Speakers of Arabic and Hebrew might do so the other way around.
12
In the Amele language in Papua New Guinea, there are 3 forms of past tense: Today’s past tense, yesterday’s, and remote past tense.
13
To use the correct verb, speakers need to pay close attention to when something has happened — and hence may perceive the past in greater detail.
14
Language also affects our Memories.
15
In English, if a child breaks a vase accidentally, we may say “he broke the vase” — putting the responsibility on the kid.
16
In Spanish people would say “El jarrón se rompió” or “The vase broke” — giving more credit to the environment — a small difference with big consequences.
17
Studies show that speakers of languages like Spanish that tend to consider these kinds of events accidental are less likely to recall the people involved.
18
In languages that emphasize an intention, the actors are remembered more clearly.
19
And if things end up in court the accused is more likely to be found guilty, if the language used during the trial is active, like English.
20
Then there is our behavior.
21
Languages are often associated with culture, and with the context in which it was learned.
22
As a result, those who speak various languages, access different parts of themselves.
23
One study on Spanish-English bilinguals showed that people exhibit different personality traits when switching their language.
24
When speaking English, subjects were more agreeable, but when they switched to Spanish they were more neurotic.
25
And finally, our sense of self.
26
The words we speak also influence how we feel about ourselves.
27
Self-affirming language for example activates brain areas linked to reward and self-perception and can increase our confidence — an effect that extends to how we perceive pain.
28
Bilinguals report greater levels of pain when they speak the language to which they relate the most.
29
The theory: if one language represents a bigger part of their identity, they also perceive the sensations inside their body with greater intensity.
30
With about 7000 languages all around us, nobody knows exactly how they affect our minds.
31
But they certainly frame our thoughts and influence the way we look at the world.
32
In Thai for example, the word for heart, 'jai', is woven into their language to describe a variety of human traits.
33
Someone friendly is “jai dee”, literally a good heart.
34
Someone that’s patient is “jai yen” a "cool heart " and someone generous, is “jai gwang” a "big heart”.
35
As Benjamin Lee Whorf, the linguist behind the theory wrote: "Language is not merely a reproducing instrument for voicing ideas but rather is itself the shaper of ideas, the program and guide for the individual's mental activity." So, if you ever learn a new language, remember: you're not just learning new words.
36
You're opening your mind to a new way of seeing and interacting with the world.
37
What do you think?
38
Do you speak more than one language?
39
And if so, do you feel like your behavior changes when you switch between them?
40
Tell us your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
41
This video was brought to you by wiseone.io Wiseone is an all-in-one browser extension that offers a new way of reading and exploring information online.
42
It consists of 5 useful features: Focus helps you understand complex concepts and words. Cross-check helps you access factual and reliable sources reporting on the same subject to get diverse perspectives.
43
Ask Anything simplifies complex information into understandable and sourced answers from the web.
44
Summarize helps you read more efficiently without losing information by providing key takeaways to remember. And Explore provides articles and videos from diverse sources to deepen your understanding of a topic.
45
WiseOne is free and available in different languages and also works on PDFs!
46
All of this makes Wiseone an excellent tool for learning new things, developing your critical thinking, and getting answers to your most complex questions. To install Wiseone, visit https://wiseone.io/, click the "Add on Chrome" button, and install the extension. That's it! Try it now! Wiseone.io If you found this helpful, check out our other videos and subscribe.
47
If you want to support our work, join us on patreon.com/sprouts.
48
For more information and additional contents, visit sproutsschools.com
📺 نفس القناة
B12
The Big Five Personality Traits
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
The Pygmalion Effect
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
How Money Is Created and How This Makes Some Rich and Some Poor
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Montessori School Education
High School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
The Menstrual Cycle Explained: A Guide to the 4 Phases & Hormones
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
The Paradox of Choice
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C16
Early Childhood Education: The Research
University StudentsWorking Adults
B12
The Confirmation Bias
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
![The 4 Stages of Adaptation [Culture Shock]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/PrbzuV2Paw0/mqdefault.jpg)
B22
The 4 Stages of Adaptation [Culture Shock]
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
The Attachment Theory: How Childhood Affects Life
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
The IB Program: The Global School Curriculum
Kids
C1Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development Explained
University StudentsWorking Adults
✨ فيديو موصى به
C13
118 جمل
How Language Shapes the Way We Think • Professor Lera Boroditsky • Duocon 2022
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
59 جمل
IELTS actual listening | Part 4 | Bislama
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
149 جمل
SEM141 - Speech Acts - An Overview
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C112
235 جمل
Linguistic Relativity
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
233 جمل
Are we WRONG about most FAMOUS LINGUISTICS experiment??
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C15
110 جمل
Language Acquisition: Crash Course Linguistics #12
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C16
230 جمل
Why a Language Map of the World is Impossible
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
872 جمل
Advance English Learning | The Mechanics of Fast Speech: Assimilation, Elision, and Intrusion
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
64 جمل
CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 9 LINGUISTICS ANIMAL COMMUNICATION
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
24 جمل
English vocabulary in use Advanced Unit 2
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C13
69 جمل
Steven Pinker: Linguistics as a Window to Understanding the Brain | Big Think
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
201 جمل
The illusion that broken the internet
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
من هو الجمهور المستهدف لهذا الفيديو؟
هذا الفيديو موجه للمتعلمين من جميع المستويات، سواء كنت مبتدئًا أو متقدمًا. إذا كنت تسعى لتحسين مهاراتك في اللغة الإنجليزية وفهم كيفية تأثير اللغة على تفكيرك وسلوكك، فإن هذا الفيديو سيكون مفيدًا جدًا لك. الوعي بتأثير اللغة يمكن أن يساعدك في تعزيز قدرتك على ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية بشكل أفضل، مما يمنحك فرصة استثنائية للتفاعل مع العالم من حولك بشكل أكثر فعالية.
كلمات وعبارات تستحق التعلم
- jai dee: تعني "قلب جيد"، تستخدم لوصف شخص ودود.
- jai yen: تعني "قلب هادئ"، تستخدم لوصف شخص صبور.
- jai gwang: تعني "قلب كبير"، تستخدم لوصف شخص كريم.
هذه العبارات توضح كيف يمكن للكلمات أن تعكس صفات شخصية، ويمكن أن تساعدك في تطوير ثروتك اللغوية عند ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية. حاول استخدامها في سياقات مختلفة لتوسيع مفرداتك.
كيفية تحسين النطق لديك
لتحقيق نطق دقيق، من المهم الاستماع بعناية إلى الطريقة التي يتحدث بها المتحدثون الأصليون في الفيديو. يمكنك استخدام طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية (shadow speech)، والتي تعني تكرار الكلمات والعبارات بعد سماعها مباشرة. حاول التركيز على:
- التنغيم واستخدام الصوت: انتبه إلى كيفية تغيير نغمة الصوت عند الحديث عن مواضيع مختلفة.
- إيقاع الكلام: راقب كيف تتغير سرعة الكلام في مختلف الأجزاء.
- التوقفات: احرص على معرفة متى يتوقف المتحدث وكيف يمكن أن يؤثر ذلك على المعنى.
استخدم هذه التقنيات بانتظام لتطوير مهاراتك في النطق، مما يسهل عليك ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية بفعالية أكبر. تذكر أن التعلم من خلال الفيديو ليس مجرد تعلم كلمات جديدة، بل هو أيضًا اكتشاف طريقة جديدة لرؤية العالم والتفاعل معه.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | are written · are remembered · be found |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who write · those who speak |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.