Prática de Shadowing: Linguistic Relativity: How Language Shapes Thought - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Linguistic relativity theory suggests that the languages we pick up and use influence how we see the world - the perception of our surroundings, our sense of time, our memories, our behavior, and even our sense of self.
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First, there’s our perception.
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Each language has different words to describe the things around us and these differences change the way we perceive these things.
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For example, an Italian might see objects as male or female, while an English speaker won’t —a phenomenon that extends to the perception of space.
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The Kuuk Thaayorre, an aboriginal tribe, does not use left or right in their language.
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Instead, they rely on cardinal directions: North, East, South, and West.
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They might say “Pass me the salt on the South-west of the pepper”.
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It's probably no coincidence that they have supernatural navigational skills.
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There is the sense of time.
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Because languages are written in different directions, people who write left to right will perceive the sequence of events accordingly.
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Speakers of Arabic and Hebrew might do so the other way around.
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In the Amele language in Papua New Guinea, there are 3 forms of past tense: Today’s past tense, yesterday’s, and remote past tense.
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To use the correct verb, speakers need to pay close attention to when something has happened — and hence may perceive the past in greater detail.
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Language also affects our Memories.
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In English, if a child breaks a vase accidentally, we may say “he broke the vase” — putting the responsibility on the kid.
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In Spanish people would say “El jarrón se rompió” or “The vase broke” — giving more credit to the environment — a small difference with big consequences.
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Studies show that speakers of languages like Spanish that tend to consider these kinds of events accidental are less likely to recall the people involved.
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In languages that emphasize an intention, the actors are remembered more clearly.
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And if things end up in court the accused is more likely to be found guilty, if the language used during the trial is active, like English.
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Then there is our behavior.
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Languages are often associated with culture, and with the context in which it was learned.
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As a result, those who speak various languages, access different parts of themselves.
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One study on Spanish-English bilinguals showed that people exhibit different personality traits when switching their language.
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When speaking English, subjects were more agreeable, but when they switched to Spanish they were more neurotic.
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And finally, our sense of self.
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The words we speak also influence how we feel about ourselves.
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Self-affirming language for example activates brain areas linked to reward and self-perception and can increase our confidence — an effect that extends to how we perceive pain.
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Bilinguals report greater levels of pain when they speak the language to which they relate the most.
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The theory: if one language represents a bigger part of their identity, they also perceive the sensations inside their body with greater intensity.
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With about 7000 languages all around us, nobody knows exactly how they affect our minds.
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But they certainly frame our thoughts and influence the way we look at the world.
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In Thai for example, the word for heart, 'jai', is woven into their language to describe a variety of human traits.
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Someone friendly is “jai dee”, literally a good heart.
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Someone that’s patient is “jai yen” a "cool heart " and someone generous, is “jai gwang” a "big heart”.
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As Benjamin Lee Whorf, the linguist behind the theory wrote: "Language is not merely a reproducing instrument for voicing ideas but rather is itself the shaper of ideas, the program and guide for the individual's mental activity." So, if you ever learn a new language, remember: you're not just learning new words.
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You're opening your mind to a new way of seeing and interacting with the world.
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What do you think?
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Do you speak more than one language?
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And if so, do you feel like your behavior changes when you switch between them?
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Tell us your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
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This video was brought to you by wiseone.io Wiseone is an all-in-one browser extension that offers a new way of reading  and exploring information online.
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It consists of 5 useful features: Focus helps you understand complex concepts and words. Cross-check helps you access factual and reliable sources reporting on  the same subject to get diverse perspectives.
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Contexto e Fundamentos: Como a Língua Molda o Pensamento

O vídeo "Linguistic Relativity: How Language Shapes Thought" explora a teoria da relatividade linguística, mostrando como as línguas influenciam nossa percepção do mundo, memória, comportamento e até senso de si mesmo. Essa discussão é uma oportunidade incrível para praticar conversação em inglês, pois combina conceitos interessantes com uma linguagem clara e envolvente. Ao mergulhar nesse tema, você não só aprende novas palavras, mas também entende como a língua está intrinsecamente ligada à forma como pensamos.

5 Frases Chave para Comunicação Diária (Extraídas do Vídeo)

  • "Language shapes our perception of the world" (A língua molda nossa percepção do mundo)
  • "Bilinguals exhibit different personality traits" (Bilíngues exibem traços de personalidade diferentes)
  • "Self-affirming language increases confidence" (Linguagem de autoafirmação aumenta a confiança)
  • "Languages are the shapers of ideas" (As línguas são moldadoras de ideias)
  • "Learning a new language opens your mind" (Aprender uma nova língua abre a mente)

Guia Passo a Passo para Shadowing: Como Praticar com Esse Vídeo

O shadowing em inglês é uma técnica poderosa para melhorar a pronúncia e a fluência. Aqui está como aplicá-la nesse vídeo:

  1. Escute e observe: Assista o vídeo uma vez sem pausar, focando na entonação e no ritmo. Note como as palavras são conectadas (por exemplo, "shapes our" se torna "shapes our" com uma ligação suave).
  2. Repita imediatamente: Pause o vídeo a cada frase e repita em voz alta, tentando imitar a pronúncia e a intensidade. Isso ajuda no "shadow speech" — a prática de seguir a fala em tempo real.
  3. Anote e revise: Escreva as frases que você achou mais difíceis (como "navigational skills" ou "self-perception") e pratique-as separadamente. Use essas notas para revisar diariamente.
  4. Grave e compare: Grave sua própria voz e compare com a do vídeo. Isso ajuda a identificar diferenças na pronúncia e a ajustar seu sotaque.
  5. Praticar diariamente: Dedique 10-15 minutos por dia a esse exercício. A consistência é a chave para melhorar a pronúncia em inglês de forma eficaz.

Lembre-se: o shadowing não é sobre ser perfeito, mas sobre se acostumar a falar com fluência e confiança. Cada repetição brings you closer to mastering the language! Então, coloque a mão na massa e comece hoje mesmo — sua jornada de prática de conversação em inglês está apenas começando.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazare written · are remembered · be found
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisapeople who write · those who speak

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →