Shadowing Practice: Bài 2 - Chứng Nghiện Cà Phê - Learn English Speaking with Video

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103 משפטים
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1
This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Mmm,
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a quick sip of my coffee just to get me in the mood for today's programme.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Rob.
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And I'm Finn.
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Rob, you seem to be enjoying that cup of coffee.
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Yes, indeed.
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I love all styles of coffee.
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That's coffee made in different ways.
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You could say, I'm a coffee addict.
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An addict.
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That's someone who likes doing a particular activity very much and they can't stop doing it.
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And if you have a strong need to keep drinking coffee, then we could say you have an addiction.
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That's me.
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And that's what we're talking about today.
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Coffee addiction.
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and we'll be talking about the dangers of drinking too much.
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Another word for drinking here is consuming.
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We'll look at some other coffee-related language in today's programme too.
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But first, Rob, how about a question?
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Yes, of course.
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I have a coffee-related question to ask you.
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OK.
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Do you know which country drinks the most coffee per person?
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Is it A.
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Egypt, B.
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Finland, or C.
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Italy?
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I think they're all coffee-drinking countries, but I'll say B.
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Finland.
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OK.
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As always, I will let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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Thank you.
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OK, Finn, I haven't asked you yet if you drink coffee, so do you?
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I do, Rob, yes, but only in moderation, so that means not too much.
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I love the taste and the smell, especially.
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We could call that the aroma.
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But it's the caffeine contained in the drink that can have a bad effect.
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If I drink too much, it can give me headaches.
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Right.
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Well, for me, it's the caffeine that keeps me awake.
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OK.
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It stimulates my brain.
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It makes me more alert.
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That's why we call caffeine a stimulant.
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Caffeine can also be found in energy and cola drinks and even in tea.
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Mmm.
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The New Scientist magazine says caffeine is a psychoactive drug and
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that 90% of people in the United States consume it every day.
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Psychoactive drug.
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So what does that mean?
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It's a drug that affects how a person feels and sometimes how they behave.
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The drug can be found in food, like waffles and chewing gum, surprisingly, not just in drinks.
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That's why scientists who study public health are worried people don't know how much caffeine they are taking.
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Indeed.
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Too much caffeine can lead to insomnia.
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So that's when you can't sleep. And indigestion.
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So that's a pain in your stomach when it can't process the food that you've just eaten.
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And finally, high blood pressure.
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So blood flowing around your body at a higher pressure than is normal.
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That's dangerous.
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Well, sometimes drinking coffee does stop me sleeping and sometimes I feel very alert.
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then very lethargic.
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You know, that's not having any energy.
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But I still can't give up.
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And Rob, you're not alone.
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We asked people on our BBC Learning English Facebook page how they felt about coffee and we had a lot of responses.
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Yumiko says, My happiest time is smelling coffee beans just after grinding it.
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Fresh roasted coffee has a really good fragrance.
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Fragrance is a word usually associated with perfume, but I think she just means the good smell.
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Samuel Le says, one cup of good espresso is the daily energy for my body and mind.
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And Rasha claims, a cup of coffee every day is useful for our health.
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Ahmed loves coffee too, but he says, be aware that too much coffee is not good for your health.
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So there seem to be some good effects and some bad or negative effects of drinking coffee, Rob.
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Well, I find that if I try to give up drinking coffee, I'll also get headaches and feel tired.
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And these are what we call withdrawal symptoms – the nasty physical and mental effects of stopping.
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Well, I may drink lots of coffee, but not as much as people in another country.
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Finn, earlier I asked you if you knew the people of which country drink the most coffee.
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And I said be Finland.
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And guess what?
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You were right.
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Oh yes!
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Yes, the people of Finland consume an incredible 12 kilograms of coffee per person every year.
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That compares with the average consumption of 1.3 kilograms per person.
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OK Finn, before we go there's just time for you to remind us of some of the words that we heard today.
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We heard...
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Addict.
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Consuming. In moderation.
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Aroma.
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Caffeine.
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Stimulant.
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Psychoactive drug.
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Insomnia.
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Indigestion.
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High blood pressure.
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Lethargic. And...
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Withdrawal symptoms.
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Thanks, Finn.
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Thank you, Rob.
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Do join us again for another edition of 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye for now.
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Bye.
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That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Bài 2 - Chứng Nghiện Cà Phê”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: coffee, caffeine, drink, Rob, drinking. בסרטון הזה יש 103 משפטים ו-797 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 6:08. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-130 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
caffeine שם עצם/ˈkæfiːn/קָפֶאִין
consume פועל/kənˈsum/צרך
addict שם עצם/ˈæd.ɪkt/מָכוּר
aroma שם עצם/əˈɹoʊ.mə/אָרוֹמָה
insomnia שם עצם/ɪnˈsɒmniə/נְדוּדֵי שֵׁנָה
kilogram שם עצם/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/קִילוֹגְרָם
moderation שם עצם/ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/פיקוח
fragrance שם עצם/ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/נִיחוֹחַ
symptom שם עצם/ˈsɪm(p)təm/תַּסְמִין, סִימְפּטוֹם
headache שם עצם/ˈhɛdeɪk/כאב ראש
withdrawal שם עצם/wɪðˈdɹɔ(ə)l/מְשִׁיכָה
addiction שם עצם/əˈdɪkˌʃən/הִתְמַכְּרוּת
espresso שם עצם/ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/אֶסְפְּרֵסוֹ
colon שם עצם/ˈkoʊ.lən/נקודתיים
chew פועל/tʃuː/לעס

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
give up פועלוִתֵּר

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • You could say, I'm a coffee addict.
  • Do you know which country drinks the most coffee per person?
  • That's why we call caffeine a stimulant.
  • You know, that's not having any energy.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhaven't asked · you've just eaten
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbe found · can be found
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהthe most coffee · My happiest
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםstop doing · keep drinking

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-17 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו can't, I'm, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: lethargic /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/, withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔ(ə)l/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: psychoactive /ˌsaɪkoʊˈæktɪv/, indigestion /ˌɪn.dɪˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/, moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔ(ə)l/, waffle /ˈwɑf.əl/, awake /əˈweɪk/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/, psychoactive /ˌsaɪkoʊˈæktɪv/, addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, nasty /ˈnæs.ti/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: aroma /əˈɹoʊ.mə/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, lethargic /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/, moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/, fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו caffeine, consume, addict.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →