Shadowing Practice: C1 T1 TEST1 PART3 - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

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115 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
You will hear a radio programme in which two people, Olivia Wilde and Michael Asimwe, are discussing the African tour company they work for.
2
Choose the answer A, B, C or D which fits best according to what you hear.
3
I'm joined today by the head of African overland tour company Joy Adventures, Olivia Wilde, and one of her veteran tour guides,
4
Michael Azimwe, for this week's travel feature, in which we throw the spotlight on Africa,
5
and in particular, land -based touring and adventures there.
6
Olivia, turning first to you, can you tell me what an overland tour company offers that is so unique?
7
Certainly.
8
Africa is, of course, a huge continent, so the logistical challenge of seeing much of it in one go is stern, to say the least.
9
Usually, extensive travel comes at a price which affords it only to a privileged few.
10
What we aim to do at our tour company is make Africa accessible and affordable to all.
11
We offer overland itineraries which enable tourists to see many different parts of the continent, while keeping costs in check.
12
This is one factor which differentiates us from other tour operators out there, and we pride ourselves on our inclusivity.
13
We make Africa accessible to all.
14
But this sounds almost too good to be true.
15
Otherwise, why don't all tour operators have the same model?
16
Well, let me explain.
17
There is, of course, a trade -off for keeping costs low.
18
We offer a no -frills experience.
19
This is not the luxury African adventure most of your listeners will be accustomed to hearing about.
20
It's quite hands -on.
21
Tour members are expected to partake in cooking, cleaning and pitching tents and so forth.
22
It's all part of the experience.
23
They're not weighted on, hand and foot. And by and large, the accommodation is basic camping for the most part as i
24
mentioned though there are occasional stops in large towns where we use dorm rooms
25
and upgrades are possible to private accommodation in most places where
26
we stay for those prepared to pay a little extra from
27
their own pocket who would like improved comfort i see
28
and what is your real michael what does tour guiding on such a no -frills adventure entail.
29
Well, I have to be a bit of a jack -of -all -trades.
30
I'm a driver, entertainer, guide and chef.
31
Again, in order to offer the best value for money, it's necessary for us to keep staffing levels to a minimum, so there are seldom more than one or two guides accompanying each tour.
32
We, if you like, oversee and manage things,
33
and the tourists themselves also pitch in to bring everything together and make the experience as pleasant as possible.
34
as Olivia already mentioned, I think.
35
It is a very rewarding and fulfilling experience, and I use my local knowledge to make it even more so.
36
Indeed, Michael makes an important point.
37
Our company is committed to using local staff and supporting the local community.
38
This is another excellent reason to choose our packages.
39
You are, essentially, giving something back to Africa for the wonderful experience you enjoy there.
40
We source local produce for food and supplies where possible, only stay in accommodation owned and staffed by locals,
41
and exploit the in -depth knowledge our guides have to provide a truly unique and unrivaled experience of Africa.
42
So, are you the only company offering such tours?
43
You make your packages sound very unique indeed.
44
Well, that was so until recently, yes.
45
However, copycats are emerging and trying to jump on the back of our success, having seen the great appetite amongst tourists for what we offer.
46
But there's no substitute for the experience we have amassed from being in this business for 20 -plus years.
47
It's simply impossible to replicate what we offer, therefore, I believe.
48
I would agree with Olivia, having worked for a number of different tour operators.
49
I can certainly vouch for the fact that Joy Adventures is the best.
50
For instance, take the Overland vehicles.
51
Even these are tailor -made.
52
While other tour operators use modified buses or trucks, we have designed, commissioned and produced one -off vehicles purpose -built for overlanding in Africa.
53
They offer unrivaled practicality and comfort.
54
It's another example of the lengths we go to to ensure our offering is truly unique and value for money.
55
The overland vehicles alone, of course, to not justify the choice of our tour, but they're one of the main key ingredients, which mean that it's truly unrivalled.
56
Michael is right.
57
We leave the competition trailing, to be perfectly honest with you, and not just in terms of the experience, but also in terms of price.
58
Right, thank you.
59
Now, let's look a little, shall we, at some of your specific itineraries.
60
I'm joined today by the head of African overland tour company Joy Adventures, Olivia Wilde, and one of her veteran tour guides,
61
Michael Azimwe, for this week's travel feature, in which we throw the spotlight on Africa,
62
and in particular, land -based touring and adventures there.
63
Olivia, turning first to you, can you tell me what an overland tour company offers that is so unique?
64
Certainly.
65
Africa is, of course, a huge continent, so the logistical challenge of seeing much of it in one go is stern, to say the least.
66
Usually, extensive travel comes at a price which affords it only to a privileged few.
67
What we aim to do at our tour company is make Africa accessible and affordable to all.
68
We offer overland itineraries which enable tourists to see many different parts of the continent, while keeping costs in check.
69
This is one factor which differentiates us from other tour operators out there, and we pride ourselves on our inclusivity.
70
We make Africa accessible to all.
71
But this sounds almost too good to be true.
72
Otherwise, why don't all tour operators have the same model.
73
Well, let me explain.
74
There is, of course, a trade -off for keeping costs low.
75
We offer a no -frills experience.
76
This is not the luxury African adventure most of your listeners will be accustomed to hearing about.
77
It's quite hands -on.
78
Tour members are expected to partake in cooking, cleaning and pitching tents and so forth.
79
It's all part of the experience.
80
They're not on, hand and foot, and by and large the accommodation is basic, camping for the most part,
81
as I mentioned, though there are occasional stops in large towns where we use dorm rooms, and upgrades are possible to private accommodation in most places where
82
we stay for those prepared to pay a little extra from their own pocket who would like improved comfort.
83
I see, and what is your role, Michael?
84
What does tour guiding on such a no -frills adventure entail?
85
Well, I have to be a bit of a jack -of -all -trades.
86
I'm a driver, entertainer, guide, and chef.
87
Again, in order to offer the best value for money, it's necessary for us to keep staffing levels to a minimum.
88
So there are seldom more than one or two guides accompanying each tour.
89
We, if you like, oversee and manage things.
90
And the tourists themselves also pitch in to bring everything together and make the experience as pleasant as possible, as Olivia already mentioned, I think.
91
It is a very rewarding and fulfilling experience, and I use my local knowledge to make it even more so.
92
Indeed, Michael makes an important point.
93
Our company is committed to using local staff and supporting the local community.
94
This is another excellent reason to choose our packages.
95
You are, essentially, giving something back to Africa for the wonderful experience you enjoy there.
96
We source local produce for food and supplies where possible people, only stay in accommodation owned and staffed by locals,
97
and exploit the in -depth knowledge our guides have to provide a truly unique and unrivalled experience of Africa.
98
So, are you the only company offering such tours?
99
You make your packages sound very unique indeed.
100
Well, that was so until recently, yes.
101
However, copycats are emerging and trying to jump on the back of our success, having seen the great appetite amongst tourists for what we offer.
102
But there's no substitute for the experience we have amassed from being in this business for 20 plus years.
103
It's simply impossible to replicate what we offer, therefore I believe.
104
I would agree with Olivia having worked for a number of different tour operators.
105
I can certainly vouch for the fact that Joy Adventures is the best.
106
For instance, take the Overland vehicles.
107
Even these are tailor -made.
108
While While other tour operators use modified buses or trucks, we have designed, commissioned and produced one -off vehicles purpose -built for overlanding in Africa.
109
They offer unrivalled practicality and comfort.
110
It's another example of the lengths we go to to ensure our offering is truly unique and value for money.
111
The overland vehicles alone, of course, do not justify the choice of our tour, but they're one of the main key ingredients, which mean that it's truly unrivalled.
112
Michael is right.
113
We leave the competition trailing, to be perfectly honest with you, and not just in terms of the experience, but also in terms of price.
114
Right, thank you.
115
Now, let's look a little, shall we, at some of your specific itineraries.

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המלץ על סרטון

אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “C1 T1 TEST1 PART3”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: tour, experience, Africa, offer, overland. בסרטון הזה יש 115 משפטים ו-1565 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:19. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-152 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

12 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
accommodation שם עצם/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/לִינָה, מְגוּרִים
continent שם עצם/ˈkɑntɪnənt/יַבֶּשֶׁת
dormitory שם עצם/ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/חדר שינה
listener שם עצם/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/מַאֲזִין
tailor שם עצם/ˈteɪlɚ/חַיָּט
seldom תואר הפועל/ˈsɛldəm/לְעִתִּים רְחוֹקוֹת
ingredient שם עצם/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/מרכיב, מצרך
fulfill פועל/fʊlˈfɪl/קִיֵּם
appetite שם עצם/ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/תֵּאָבוֹן
emerge פועל/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/צץ, התגלה
spotlight שם עצם/ˈspɒtˌlaɪt/זְרַקּוֹר
tent שם עצם/tɛnt/אוהל, אֹהֶל

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhave amassed · have designed
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהwill be accustomed · are expected

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-10 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, they're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/, entertainer /ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɚ/, inclusivity /ˌɪŋkluːˈsɪvɪti/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: amass /əˈmæs/, appetite /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: frill /fɹɪl/, itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/, partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/, replicate /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪt/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: accustomed /əˈkʌs.təmd/, emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו accommodation, continent, dormitory.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →