Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST9 P1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
109 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Now open your question paper and look at part one.
2
You'll hear three different extracts.
3
For questions one to six, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
There are two questions for each extract.
5
Extract one.
6
You hear two people talking about their work as website designers.
7
Now look at questions one and two.
8
As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science.
9
Though, strictly speaking, it isn't necessary for this job, it did mean I could walk straight into it.
10
What companies want is people who can come up with ideas.
11
I get a buzz from that side of it, even when it's hard.
12
It's a fluid working environment, so hours aren't fixed and can be long in relation to the salary.
13
I generally like to work on my own, but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature,
14
it's a collaborative effort.
15
Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.
16
Got my foot in the door, so to speak.
17
Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.
18
It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is.
19
Well, at least not at the beginning.
20
I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.
21
I like working with other people, and that's key.
22
As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science though strictly speaking
23
it isn't necessary for this job it did mean
24
I could walk straight into it what companies want is people who can come up with ideas
25
I get a buzz from that side of it even
26
when it's hard it's a fluid working environment so hours aren't fixed
27
and can be long in relation to the salary I generally like to work on my own
28
but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature it's a collaborative effort
29
Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.
30
Got my foot in the door, so to speak.
31
Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.
32
It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is,
33
well, at least not at the beginning.
34
I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.
35
I like working with other people, and that's key.
36
Extract 2.
37
You hear two cyclists talking about their sport.
38
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
39
how long have you been cycling then i started road cycling
40
when i was six and got hooked immediately i'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over
41
and over i've always been competitive and i work harder than anyone else
42
if i don't win i need to know why i copy the person who beat me
43
i won't stop till
44
i'm better than them the stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me
45
you've been to the velodrome haven't you yeah the track itself is amazing such a steep angle
46
and the bikes have no brakes
47
if you stop pedaling
48
it stops although i'm not such an experienced cyclist as you i jumped at the chance to try it
49
and wow from the position of the start line, that steep slope looks like a mountain.
50
I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.
51
I kept going and started to enjoy it.
52
So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.
53
So you'll be going back?
54
You try stopping me.
55
How long have you been cycling then?
56
I started road cycling when I was six and got hooked immediately.
57
I'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over and over.
58
I've always been competitive, and I work harder than anyone else.
59
If I don't win, I need to know why.
60
I copy the person who beat me.
61
I won't stop till I'm better than them.
62
The stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me.
63
You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?
64
Yeah, the track itself is amazing.
65
Such a steep angle, and the bikes have no brakes.
66
If you stop pedalling, it stops.
67
Although I'm not such an experienced cyclist as you, I jumped at the chance to try it and wow,
68
from the position of the start line that steep slope looks like a mountain.
69
I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.
70
I kept going and started to enjoy it.
71
So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.
72
So you'll be going back?
73
You try stopping me.
74
Extract 3.
75
You hear a man called Roy talking about bees on a phone -in programme.
76
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
77
So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?
78
I want to talk about bees.
79
Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.
80
They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.
81
For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.
82
I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.
83
I'm at a loss to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees and poor practices of modern beekeepers.
84
But it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit, the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.
85
So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?
86
Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.
87
And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.
88
A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.
89
Choose what you plant carefully.
90
It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.
91
And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.
92
So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?
93
I want to talk about bees.
94
Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.
95
They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.
96
For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.
97
I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.
98
I'm utter lost to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees
99
and poor practices of modern beekeepers but it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit,
100
the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.
101
So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?
102
Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.
103
And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.
104
A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.
105
Choose what you plant carefully.
106
It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.
107
And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.
108
That is the end of part one.
109
Now turn to part two.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
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אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה מבוסס על הסרטון “CAE TEST9 P1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: bee, gardeners, cycling, extract, Roy. בסרטון הזה יש 109 משפטים ו-1277 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:09. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-157 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| bee שם עצם | /ˈbiː/ | דְּבוֹרָה |
| pedal שם עצם | /ˈpɛdəl/ | פֵּדָל |
| extract שם עצם | /ˈɛkstɹækt/ | תַּמְצִית |
| steep שם תואר | /stiːp/ | תָּלוּל |
| designer שם עצם | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | מְעַצֵּב |
| cyclist שם עצם | /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ | רוכב אופניים, רוכבת אופניים |
| decline פועל | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | ירד |
| angle שם עצם | /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ | פינה, זווית |
| vital שם תואר | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | חִיּוּנִי |
| honey שם עצם | /ˈhʌni/ | דְּבַשׁ |
| hook שם עצם | /hʊk/ | וָו |
| salary שם עצם | /ˈsæləɹi/ | משכורת \ מַשְׂכֹּרֶת, שָׂכָר |
| discount שם עצם | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | הֲנָחָה |
| relation שם עצם | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | יחס |
| distinct שם תואר | /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | מֻבְחָן, נִבְדָּל |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- You'll hear three different extracts.
- I like working with other people, and that's key.
- So you'll be going back?
- How long have you been cycling then?
- You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | have you been cycling |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | who've come · i've always been · you've been |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | aren't fixed · was told |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | people who can · person who beat |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-45 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, can't, I've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, wasp /wɑsp/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו bee, pedal, extract.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.