Практика Shadowing: CAE TEST9 P1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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109 предложений

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Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You'll hear three different extracts.

For questions one to six, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.

There are two questions for each extract.

Extract one.

You hear two people talking about their work as website designers.

Now look at questions one and two.

As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science.

Though, strictly speaking, it isn't necessary for this job, it did mean I could walk straight into it.

What companies want is people who can come up with ideas.

I get a buzz from that side of it, even when it's hard.

It's a fluid working environment, so hours aren't fixed and can be long in relation to the salary.

I generally like to work on my own, but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature,

it's a collaborative effort.

Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.

Got my foot in the door, so to speak.

Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.

It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is.

Well, at least not at the beginning.

I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.

I like working with other people, and that's key.

As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science though strictly speaking

it isn't necessary for this job it did mean

I could walk straight into it what companies want is people who can come up with ideas

I get a buzz from that side of it even

when it's hard it's a fluid working environment so hours aren't fixed

and can be long in relation to the salary I generally like to work on my own

but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature it's a collaborative effort

Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.

Got my foot in the door, so to speak.

Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.

It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is,

well, at least not at the beginning.

I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.

I like working with other people, and that's key.

Extract 2.

You hear two cyclists talking about their sport.

Now look at questions 3 and 4.

how long have you been cycling then i started road cycling

when i was six and got hooked immediately i'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over

and over i've always been competitive and i work harder than anyone else

if i don't win i need to know why i copy the person who beat me

i won't stop till

i'm better than them the stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me

you've been to the velodrome haven't you yeah the track itself is amazing such a steep angle

and the bikes have no brakes

if you stop pedaling

it stops although i'm not such an experienced cyclist as you i jumped at the chance to try it

and wow from the position of the start line, that steep slope looks like a mountain.

I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.

I kept going and started to enjoy it.

So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.

So you'll be going back?

You try stopping me.

How long have you been cycling then?

I started road cycling when I was six and got hooked immediately.

I'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over and over.

I've always been competitive, and I work harder than anyone else.

If I don't win, I need to know why.

I copy the person who beat me.

I won't stop till I'm better than them.

The stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me.

You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?

Yeah, the track itself is amazing.

Such a steep angle, and the bikes have no brakes.

If you stop pedalling, it stops.

Although I'm not such an experienced cyclist as you, I jumped at the chance to try it and wow,

from the position of the start line that steep slope looks like a mountain.

I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.

I kept going and started to enjoy it.

So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.

So you'll be going back?

You try stopping me.

Extract 3.

You hear a man called Roy talking about bees on a phone -in programme.

Now look at questions 5 and 6.

So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?

I want to talk about bees.

Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.

They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.

For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.

I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.

I'm at a loss to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees and poor practices of modern beekeepers.

But it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit, the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.

So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?

Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.

And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.

A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.

Choose what you plant carefully.

It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.

And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.

So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?

I want to talk about bees.

Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.

They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.

For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.

I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.

I'm utter lost to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees

and poor practices of modern beekeepers but it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit,

100

the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.

101

So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?

102

Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.

103

And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.

104

A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.

105

Choose what you plant carefully.

106

It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.

107

And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.

108

That is the end of part one.

109

Now turn to part two.

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FOR YOU

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «CAE TEST9 P1». Чаще всего повторяются слова: bee, gardeners, cycling, extract, Roy. В этом видео 109 предложений и 1277 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:09. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 157 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 79% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
bee существительное	/ˈbiː/	пчела́
pedal существительное	/ˈpɛdəl/	педа́ль
extract существительное	/ˈɛkstɹækt/	экстра́кт, извлече́ние
steep прилагательное	/stiːp/	круто́й
designer существительное	/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/	диза́йнер
cyclist существительное	/ˈsaɪ.klɪst/	велосипеди́ст, велосипеди́стка
carefully наречие	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	осторо́жно, аккура́тно
decline глагол	/dɪˈklaɪn/	спада́ть
angle существительное	/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/	у́гол
vital прилагательное	/ˈvaɪtəl/	жи́зненный
honey существительное	/ˈhʌni/	мёд
hook существительное	/hʊk/	крюк, крючо́к
salary существительное	/ˈsæləɹi/	за́работная пла́та, зарпла́та
discount существительное	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	ски́дка, диско́нт
relation существительное	/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/	отноше́ние, зави́симость

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
come up with глагол	придумывать, приходить в голову
end up глагол	зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться
go back глагол	возвраща́ться, возврати́ться

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

You'll hear three different extracts.
I like working with other people, and that's key.
So you'll be going back?
How long have you been cycling then?
You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается	have you been cycling
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	who've come · i've always been · you've been
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	aren't fixed · was told
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	people who can · person who beat

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 45 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, can't, I've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Длинные слова — следите за ударением: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, wasp /wɑsp/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: honey /ˈhʌni/, hook /hʊk/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/, buzz /bʌz/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как bee, pedal, extract.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: CAE TEST9 P1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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